The Enlightenment
What was the ENLIGHTENMENT ?
Movement that applied new ways of understanding, rationalist approaches to the human world.
What caused the American Revolution to take place?
American colonies were unhappy with the way they were being ruled by Britain.
How did the way goods were made change with industralization?
Machines were put into large buildings called factories where goods could be mass-produced.
How did shares of the global manufacturing shift during the first Industrial revolution?
Industrialized states started producing and selling more goods than non-industrialized places.
What are some examples of how industrialization impacted the working class?
Workers lived in tenements that were shabby- and diseases often spread through them rapidly.
What was an effect of the Enlightenment that allowed more people to participate in government ?
The effect of Suffrage (the right to vote) after the American Revolution
What were some effects of the American Revolution?
Describe the spread of Industrialization in France
Their government sponsored the construction of railroads and canals
What technology was featured in the second Industrial revolution?
Oil or Gasoline helped the new internal combustion engine.
Electricity.
For communication the telegraph.
What were some of the new practices in banking and finance that developed in this time?
The rise of stock market and creation of limited liability corporations.
What is NATIONALISM ?
A sense of commonality among people based on things like a shared language, religious, social customs etc.
What were some of the causes of the Latin American Revolutions ?
Napoleon invaded Spain and the King of Portugal was deposed it led to instability in the colonies and the revolutions began.
How did shares of global manufacturing shift during the first Industrial Revolution?
States started producing and selling more goods
What technology was featured in the first Industrial Revolution?
Were powered with coal and steam
What is a good example of a translation business that started c. 1750-1900?
The Unilever Corporation was a joint stock company owned by the British and Dutch.
What was the impact of the Enlightenment on coerced labor?
Idea of natural rights and liberty led to the abolition of slavery in the Americas
What were some effects on the Latin American Revolutions?
Colonies eventually won their independence and many formed REPUBLICAN GOVERNMENTS.
Describe the spread of industrialization in the USA
Had access to lots of natural resources and political stability.
What were two major impacts of new modes of transportation?
Trans-continental railroad in the US also in Russia causing more migration.
What were some economic benefits of the Industrial Era?
Rise in the standard of living, and goods became cheaper because they were produced more efficiently.
What was the Impact of the Enlightenment on women?
Feminist movement began equality / Criticized the new French Constitution for not including women's rights.
What was the Propaganda Movement in the Philippines?
Was a reform and national consciousness movement that emerged among young Filipino expatriates in the late 19th century.
Describe the spread of industrialization in Russia.
They built a railroad to link their territory into an independent market.
What are some advantages of using industrial technology?
helped reduce labor costs, improve product quality, "faster production"
What were some ways that the working class attempted to help themselves?
Organized themselves into social socities that provided insurance for sickness and created labor unions.