Trig Concepts
Basic Identities
Simple Problems
100

What are the reciprocal Identities?

Cosecant, secant, cotangent 

100

Which double angle formula has 3 equivalent identities?

cos(2x)

100

Graphically, how do you prove identities?

Graph both sides and see if they perfectly match

200

Which quadrant does the CAST rule begin with?

4th Quadrant

200

sin(a+b)=

sinacosb+cosasinb

200

Solve: Cotx + tanx = secx cscx

Show all work

LS = cosx/sinx + sinx/cosx

=((cosx)^2 + (sinx)^2)/ sinx cosx

= 1/ sinx cosx

= (1/sinx) (1/cosx)

=secx cscx  =RS QED

300

What quadrant is cos 7pi/10 in?

2nd Quadrant. 

300

cos(a-b)=

cosacosb+sinasinb

300

Evaluate sin(-Pi/12) using a compound angle formula

=sin(Pi/4-Pi/3)

=sin(Pi/4)cos(Pi/3)-cos(Pi/4)sin(Pi/3)

=(1/sqrt(2))(1/2)-(sqrt(3)/2)(1/sqrt(2))

=(1-sqrt(3))/2sqrt(2)

400

Given that cos Pi/5 = 0.809, use equivalent trig identities to find sin(17pi/10)     Which identity would you use?

3pi/2 + x

400

What is the Pythagorean identity?

(sinx)^2+(cosx)^2=1

400

Solve (sinx)^2=1/2 over xE[0,2pi]

x=api/4      aE{1,3,5,7}

500

What axis are the co-related identities derived from? (ex. Pi/2+x)

The y-axis

500

What is the double angle formula for tan(2x)?

(2tanx)/(1+(tanx)^2)

500

Solve: (secx)^2 - (secy)^2 = (tanx)^2 - (tany)^2 

Show all work 

RS = (tanx)^2 - (tany)^2

= ((secx)^2 - 1) - ((secy)^2 - 1)

= (secx)^2 - 1 + 1 - (secy)^2

= (secx)^2 - (secy)^2   = LS QED


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