Prussian statesman who played a key role in German unification.
Who is Otto von Bismarck
The first president of France.
Who is Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III)
The industrial revolution contributed to the _____ gap between industrialized and non-industrialized nations.
What is the "wealth" or "income" gap
The idea that it was the duty of Europeans to "civilize" non-white peoples around the world.
What was the White Man's Burden
Policies influenced by nationalism, scientific racism, and mass migration that give preferential treatment to established inhabitants over immigrants.
What is Nativism.
Romantic nationalist who failed to unite Italy in 1848.
Who is Giuseppe Mazzi
The Russian parliament that opened in 1906, elected directly by universal male suffrage.
What was the Duma.
What was the desire to increase global trade/markets, political influence, military power, and racism.
The principle by which the European powers established their claim to African territory was known as
What is effective occupation.
This massacre of peaceful protestors triggered the Russian Revolution of 1905.
What was Bloody Sunday.
Diplomacy based on given circumstances and factors, rather than broad ideals.
What is Realpolitik
An effort by moderate socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time.
What was Revisionism.
The use or threat of military force to coerce a government into economic or political agreements.
What is gunboat diplomacy.
A rebellion of traditionalist Chinese patriots who wished to expel all Westerners from China.
What was the Boxer Rebellion
This form of Socialism called for a violent working class revolution.
What is Marxism.
The only major European power harmed by nationalism in the late 19th Century.
What was the Austro-Hungarian Empire
This realist nationalist was largely responsible for Italian unification in 1861.
Who was Cavour.
This meeting laid the ground rules for European colonization in Africa.
What was the Berlin Conference.
Two mid-19th century conflicts between China and Great Britain, which were designed to "open" China to European free trade.
What were the Opium Wars.
While Europeans migrated for a variety of reasons, most did so for...
What are Economic reasons.
This event marked the end of the European Congress System.
What was the Crimean War.
This divisive event initiated a push for separation of church and state in France.
What was the Dreyfus Affair.
The late 19th century drive by European countries to create vast political empires abroad.
What is New Imperialism.
The restoration of the Japanese emperor to power in 1867, leading to the subsequent modernization of Japan
What was the Meiji Restoration.
Bismarck's failed attack on the Catholic Church within Germany from 1870-78.
What was the Kulturkampf.