The Renaissance
Humanism, Thomas Aquinus, and Renaissance Art
The Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation
The English Protestant Reformation
The Scientific Revolution
100
Why would Italy be the starting place for the Renaissance?
Italy would be the crossroads for trade between Europe and the Middle East
100
Humanism is a system of thought that what.
Focuses on people and their ability to reason.
100
Johannes Gutenberg is known for inventing this "type" of machine.
The movable type printing press.
100
This king broke England away from the Catholic Church because the Pope refused to grant him a divorce.
King Henry VIII
100
Aristotle and the ancient Greeks would come up with this theory that says the earth is the center of the universe
Geocentrism
200
What Italian Independent trade city was the most important?
Florance
200
A divide was created when Humanism became popular. What was this divide?
Faith and reason.
200
This person is known for protesting against the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church and nailing 95 theses on a church door.
Martin Luther
200
This Catholic queen took over power after her father died. She would gain a reputation for her persecution of the Protestants.
Mary I
200
Heliocentrism means that the earth and planets revolve around the sun and this person came up with the theory.
Nicolaus Copernicus.
300
The Medici Family was a powerful ____________ family in Florance.
Banking
300
Thomas Aquinus is remembered for doing what?
Helped bring balance between reason and faith
300
The purpose of the Catholic Counter-Reformation is to do this.
Reform and change in order to bring people back to the church.
300
This queen of England ruled after Mary I and brought England into the "Tutor Golden Age".
Queen Elizabeth I
300
This person innovated the telescope and conducted an experiment at the top of the Tower of Pisa.
Galileo Galilei
400
The Medici Family were ___________ to the arts.
Patrons
400
This Renaissance artist is famous for being knowledgable in engineering, art, science, and inventor. He also painted the Mona Lisa.
Leonardo de Vinci
400
St. Ignatius would turn his life around and found this society to help the poor and oppressed.
Jesuits
400
In the swing from Catholicism to Protestantism, this Spanish King wanted to invade England in order to return England to Catholicism.
King Phillip II
400
This scientist is known as the most important scientist in history. He is credited with creating the theory of gravity.
Sir Isaac Newton
500
This member of the Medici Family is associated with the "Golden Age" of the Medici Family.
Lorenzo de Medici
500
This person is considered as "the greatest writer of English literature." He wrote Romeo and Juliet.
William Shakespeare
500
The Catholic Church would organize this in order to redefine and clarify Catholic doctrines.
The Council of Trent
500
Queen Elizabeth I wanted to avoid wars with foreign nations, so she used this form of foreign policy strategy to use discussions to handle conflict.
Diplomacy
500
This scientist is credited with introducing skepticism into the experimentation process and wrote the Discourse on Method.
Rene Descartes