Elevation
What is the distance above sea level called?
Crust Upper Solid Mantle
What layers consist of the Lithosphere?
Land
Which warms up faster? (water or land?)
Oceanic Crust
What layer of crust underlies the oceanic basin?
The distance or difference in elevation between contour lines
What is a contour interval?
A line joining points of equal elevation
What is a contour line?
Part of ductile mantle
What is the Asthenosphere?
The direction of wind and water is altered by the rotation of the Earth.
What is the Coriolis Effect?
Convection Currents
What type of currents transfer energy in the mantle?
Cold water and running into land
What reduces the strength of hurricanes and tropical storms?
Hikers, Military, Geographers
Who would use topographic maps? Hint: Name 3 different groups
Continental Crust
What layer of rock forms the continents and also forms shallow sea beds?
Sea breezes occur during the day.
Land breezes occur at night.
What is the difference between sea breezes and land breezes?
The continents look like they fit together like a puzzle.
Why are puzzle shapes important in regard to fossil evidence?
Matching fossils of plants and animals across continents
What is fossil evidence?
Topographic maps show the changes in elevation of land from a bird’s-eye view. These maps contain contour lines representing different elevations. Contour line patterns reveal various land features such as hills, stream valleys and basins.
What is the name of the map that shows land features and elevation on a flat piece of paper?
German meteorologist Alfred Wegenger
Who discovered the Plate Tectonics Theory?
Energy from the sun
What causes convection currents in the oceans?
Convergent, Divergent, Subduction, and Transform
What are the 4 different types of plate boundaries?
The river is flowing Northeast into the ocean.
What direction is the river flowing?
Weathering and erosional agents of gravity, wind, running water, and ice change land features in predictable patterns, making it possible to use topographic maps to predict how the land features represented on the map will change over time.
What is the process of weathering and how does it relate to the erosional process?
According to the Theory of Plate Tectonics, Earth’s lithosphere is made of plates that move and cause changes to crustal features at plate boundaries.
What is the Theory of Plate Tectonics?
A band of westerly winds that moves cold air from polar regions in an eastern direction across the US.
What is the Jet Stream and what direction does it move?
Puzzle Shapes, Geologic Formations, and Similar Glacial Deposits
What are three examples of fossil evidence?
Water generally flows downhill due to gravity. On a topographic map, the river will form “V-shaped” curves in the contour lines. The “V” will point upstream.
How would you know which direction it was flowing if there wasn’t an arrow or the ocean in the picture?