State Expansion
Identify 1 difference between the 1st wave (old) and 2nd wave (new) imperialism
1st = colonized Americas, Asia & SE Asia led by Spain and Portugal (British Dutch, French) during the Early Modern Era (1450-1750); 2nd = Africa, Asia and SE Asia Not Americas, Spain & Portugal decline, GB, French and Dutch with new states (Germany, Italy, Belgium, US Japan) in the Modern Era (1750-1900)
What was the resistance movement that fought against British rule in India called?
Sepoy Mutiny
Identify 1 natural resource that was exported to industrial states from colonies
Cotton in Egypt, Rubber in the Amazon and Congo, Palm oil in West Africa, Guano in Peru and Chile, Meat from Argentina and Uruguay, Diamonds from Africa
Identify the name of the conflict between Great Britain and China that helped to shift the trade imbalance toward Britain.
Opium Wars
Identify a Labor System that was used to replace slavery after it was abolished in the 19th century.
Indentured servitude (work for 5-7 years in order to pay for passage to new land), Contract Labor (Chinese & Indians), Wage Labor
Identify 1 example of a government taking control of a colony from a private owner
Congo Free State, India
Identify 1 cause of resistance movements in colonial territories
Questioning political authority of colonial powers (inspired by Enlightenment), Growth of Nationalism (self-determination)
What is the name of the new economic system that develops during the Modern time period that aims to unite the workers of the world and seize the means of production?
Communism
Explain why economic imperialism is more desirable than full blown imperialism.
Much less expensive
Identify the ethnic group that immigrated to the US because they faced famine (1845 -1852) and were persecuted under British control.
Irish
Identify 1 example of the use of diplomacy in European states expansion into Africa
Berlin Conference
Identify 1 example of direct resistance to imperialism (state expansion)
Sepoy Rebellion/Indian Rebellion of 1857, Yaa Asantewaa War in West Africa (Gold Coast Colony vs. GB)
Identify 1 reason for the development of export economies
Need for raw materials for factories in industrial states, increased food supplies for growing populations in urban cities
Identify the name of the civil war in China between ethnic Han and the Qing rulers that led to 20-30 million deaths and weakened China
Taiping Rebellion
Identify two examples of British settler colonies, where many European immigrants voluntarily settled in large numbers.
South Africa, Australia and New Zealand
Identify 1 example of an African state that was able to use warfare to prevent a Western state from colonizing their territory
Ethiopia
Identify 1 example of a religious rebellion against imperial rule
Ghost Dance Movement in North America, Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement in South Africa
Identify 1 effect of global economic development
Profits from exports used to purchase finished manufactured goods (closed market for MC/monopoly), growing economic dependence of colonial subjects on their imperial parents
Identify the term that refers to areas in China where foreigners dominated trade in different economic zones
Sphere of Influence, Legation, or Exclusion Zone
Identify the correct term for this definition: clusters or neighborhoods of people from the same foreign country, formed in many major cities of the world
Ethnic enclaves
Identify 1 example of a state that conquered neighboring territories
USA and Manifest Destiny/Westward Expansion, Russia and Pan-Slavism, Japan becomes imperial power and expands into Korea, China and Manchuria
Identify 1 example of a new state that was created in the periphery of colonial empires
Cherokee Nation on edge of US (Indian Removal Act & Trail of Tears), Zulu Nation on the edge of British in South Africa
Which economic system would advocate for nationalizing key industries such as railroads, oil, and manufacturing
Communism
Name the document that stripped away rights from Native Hawaiians
Bayonet Constitution
Identify the ethnic group that the US passed a congressional act in 1882 restricting immigration from that region.
Chinese