Fluid/Electrolyte Balance
Seizures
Sepsis
Cardiogenic
Shock
100

When this electrolyte is low it can cause muscle cramps, weakness and cardiac arrhythmias.

Potassium

100

These seizures involve brief lapses of awareness and repetitive blinking or staring.

What are absence seizures?

100

Elevated levels of this biomarker indicate systemic inflammation and bacterial infection.   

What is procalcitonin?

100

This condition where the heart muscle is damaged or weakened leads to cardiogenic shock.

What is an acute myocardial infarction?

100

Severe diarrhea, vomiting or high fever can lead to this type of shock by fluid loss.

What is hypovolemic shock?

200

This isotonic crystalloid is often used for fluid resuscitation.

What is 0.9% normal saline?

200

You should do this to protect a seizing patient's head during a generalized tonic-clonic seizure.

What is protect it from further injury. 

200

Antibiotics should be administered within this timeframe from sepsis identification. 

What is 1 hour?

200

Cool, mottled extremities and decreased urine output signal this complication.

What is poor tissue perfusion?

200

This abnormally high value is an early compensatory response to decreased blood volume.

What is heart rate? 

300

An arterial blood gas showing pH 7.25, PaCO2 60, HCO3 24 represents this acid-base disorder.

What is respiratory acidosis?

300

Patients having a seizure should have this loosened around the neck area.

What are tight clothing or accessories?  

300

The body triggers a massive release of these cells during sepsis. 

What are neutrophils?

300

This complication can arise if cardiogenic shock progresses and is left untreated. 

What is cardiac arrest? 
300

Symptoms of hypertension, sweating, congestion, headache, vision changes, and nausea are a sign of this condition. 

What is autonomic dysreflexia? 

400

This results when the body loses more fluid than it takes in, preventing it from functioning normally. 

What is dehydration?

400

After a seizure, the nurse should reorient the patient and provide this type of support.  

What is reassurance?

400

This abnormal breathing pattern with rapid, shallow breaths is a sign of metabolic acidosis in sepsis.

What is tachypnea?

400

Rising levels of troponin confirm damage to this muscle.

What is the myocardium?


400

Hypotension, Bradycardia, and temperature dysregulation are signs of this condition. 

What is neurogenic shock? 

500

This intervention is used to promote fluid balance by removing excess fluid from the body.

What is diuretic therapy?

500

Careful documentation of this phase before seizure onset can aid in diagnosis.  

What is the aura or prodromal period?

500

DIC is a complication of this ailment. 

What is septic shock?

500

After fluids, this potent this can be given to help raise the blood pressure. 

What is albumin? 

500

Uncorrected, this devastating complication can develop from prolonged shock.

What is multiple organ dysfunction syndrome?

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