Eucharist
the essence of something is called its _______________, while its physical qualities, traits, characteristics is called its ______________.
substance; accidents
A rule of five bishops is known as a ____________
pentarchy
A city of a local bishop is called a ....
See
Martin Luther posted these on the Church door in Wittenburg Germany, stating his problems and desires for reformation within the Catholic Church. These are called...
the 95 Theses
The Supreme Pontiff, the Bishop of Rome, the Holy Father. These are all titles for...
Pope
the substance of bread and wine transforming into Jesus' body, blood, soul, and divinity is called ______________
transubstantiation
After the schism, this sin became very prevelant in the church. It involved buying and selling church powers. This is called...
simony
"Sola Scriptura" means...
Scripture Alone
On this date, Martin Luther posted his problems with the Catholic Church and desires for reform on the Church door in Wittenburg, Germany
October 31, 1517
a representative and spiritual leader of the Eastern Orthodox Christians; basically, bishops in the Orthodox rite
This Christian denomination believes that the Eucharist is the source and summit of Christian life...
Catholic
True or False: Both the Catholic and Orthodox church today oppose iconoclasm, the destruction of icons
Define MYSTERY
How many books are there in the Protestant Bible? (Canon)
66 books
the papal election process is known as a...
conclave
The Protestant belief that Jesus is present alongside the substance of bread and wine in Communion is called...
consubstantiation
A formal decree issued by the Pope was given to Patriarch Michael Cerularius in 1054 at the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. It stated that he must renounce his teachings opposing the Latin Rite. This formal decree is called...
a papal bull
a symbol or picture of something sacred
icon
Martin Luther received a papal bull stating that he must answer questions regarding his 95 Theses or he would be excommunicated. What did he do with this papal bull?
List 2 reasons that Pope Urban II launched the Crusades
Any of these reasons acceptable:
(1) To defend Constantinople
(2) To defend Orthodox Christians
(3) To take back the Holy Land
(4) To stop the spread of Islam
(5) To spread Christianity
(6) To unite Christians
Why do Orthodox Christians use leavened bread in the Eucharist?
The risen bread is a symbol of the risen Christ.
After the schism, secular individuals appointing religious leaders became a large problem within the Church. The act of secular people appointing religious leaders is called...
lay investiture
a political-religious system where the secular ruler (Caesar) holds supreme authority over the church (Pope)
Caesaropapism
Prior to his protest of the Catholic Church, Martin Luther experienced a state of religious turmoil, with which he constantly obsessed over his mortal sin and seldomly believed he was in the state of grace. This is called...
scrupulosity
This Pope issued reforms to clean up problems that arose with the Church following the Schism
Pope Gregory VII