Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
CC and OC examples
Bio, Cognition, & Learning
Learning by Observation
100

The father of Classical Conditioning 

Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100

The reinforcement schedule used by a hungry child jiggles the Jello-O more often to see if it has set 

What is fixed-interval schedule?

100
If a dog salivates at the sound of a tone that was paired with food, the tone is 
What is a conditioned stimulus?
100

Learning that occurs after little or no systematic interaction with our environment


What is insight?

100
The process of observing and imitating a specific behavior
What is modeling?
200
The initial stage, when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus begins triggering the conditioned response 
What is acquisition? 
200
The principle that behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely, and that behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely
What is Thorndike's Law of Effect?
200

At a gym, customers receive a discount if they work out a certain number of times and eat healthy

What is positive reinforcement?
200
The perception that chance or outside forces beyond our personal control determine our fate
What is external locus of control?
200
The name of the psychologist's experiment best known for studying observational learning
What is Albert Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment?
300
Once paired with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes 
What is the conditioned stimulus?
300
Under which reinforcement schedule is most important for an organism to learn to accurately estimate time?
What is fixed-interval schedule?
300

Studying when you worry about a test

What is negative reinforcement?

300
If Jayden once did the dishes for money and now he solely does them for the feeling of accomplishment, his motivation shifted between 
What is extrinsic to intrinsic motivation?
300
Provide a neural basis for everyday imitation and observational learning
What are mirror neurons?
400
The tendency, once a response has been conditioned, for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit similar responses
What is generalization?
400
Reinforcing a response only part of the time; results in slower acquisition of a response but much greater resistance to extinction than does continuous reinforcement
What is partial (intermittent) reinforcement?
400
If you receive a negative feeling at the sight of a police car soon after receiving a parking ticket, the negative feeling is 
What is a conditioned response?
400

Every day, Marc walks homes from school with his sister. One day she has to stay late for soccer practice, so Marc tries to walk home by himself. He has never done this before, but he is surprised to discover that he learned the route correctly after all of those walks with his sister. This situation is an example of

What is latent learning?

400
Models are the most effective when their actions and words are
What is consistent?
500
Watson and Rayner were inspired by Pavlov's studies. The name of the boy that participated in their experiment 
Who is Little Albert?
500
Mia is interested in helping her daughter learn manners. Each time her daughter says something that is close to appropriate, she rewards her. Eventually, her daughter should learn good manners. This is an example of 
What is shaping?
500

A cat stops eating a plant when sprayed with water until one instance when the cat is sprayed and she continues to eat the plant. Eventually, weeks later, the cat once again responds to being sprayed with water and stops eating the plant. 

What is spontaneous recovery?
500
Two events that occur prior to generalized helpless behavior
What are uncontrollable bad events and perceived lack of control? 
500
The three aspects of prosocial behavior
What are positive, constructive, and helpful behavior?
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