Words
Definitions
Diagrams
100

Kinetic energy

The energy of motion

100

The force that pulls you towards the center of the Earth

Gravity

100

Which hill has more gravitational kinetic energy? A or B?

Hill A
200

Potential energy

Energy that is stored

200

The ability to do work.

Energy

200

Using an arrow, show which way gravity is pulling on you.

Check with me!

300

Friction

A force that slows motion when two objects rub together

300

The energy stored in an object as a result of its vertical position or height above the ground

Gravitational potential energy

300

Using an arrow, show which direction inertia is pulling on the roller coaster car when it goes through the loop.

Check with me!

400

Drag

A force that slows motion when a solid object rubs against air

400

A push or a pull that acts on an object, changing its speed, direction, or shape.

Force

500

Inertia

An object in motion tends to stay in motion, unless acted upon by an outside force

500

A force that keeps an object moving along a curved path

Centripetal force

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