Vocabulary
A condition that interferes with the normal functioning of the body or mind.
Disease
Simple, one-celled organisms.
Bacteria
This illness causes more school absences than any other illness.
Common cold
Sharing this item can spread mononucleosis through saliva.
Drinking glass
What type of medicine is used to treat bacterial pneumonia?
Antibiotics
Germs that cause diseases.
Pathogens
The smallest and simplest pathogens.
Viruses
A bacterial infection that causes a sore throat and can cause swollen neck glands.
Strep throat
Which type of hepatitis is commonly associated with poor sanitation?
Hepatitis A
Which body organ is primarily affected by hepatitis?
Liver
A disease that can spread from another person, an animal, or an object.
Communicable disease
Organisms more complex than bacteria that cannot make their own food.
Fungi
A viral illness that may cause fever, chills, fatigue, muscle aches, and respiratory symptoms.
Influenza (flu)
What insect-like creatures can transmit Lyme disease?
Ticks
What type of pathogen causes strep throat?
Bacteria
Able to spread to others through direct or indirect contact.
Contagious
One-celled organisms that are more complex than bacteria.
Protozoa
A viral disease that may cause a severe sore throat and swollen lymph glands.
Mononucleosis
What type of contact involves spreading germs by touching a contaminated object?
Indirect contact
What serious outcome can result from untreated tuberculosis?
Death
Choosing to avoid high-risk behaviors, including sexual activity.
Abstinence
Name the four types of pathogens
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa
A disease involving liver inflammation and possible yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Hepatitis
What is the term for an infection spread through sexual contact?
STD
What is the only 100% effective method of eliminating health risks associated with sexual activity?
Abstinence