Electric
ACDC
Circuits
Transformers
Energy
100

An electric current can be measured by this instrument:

ammeter

100

The man who eventually won the AC-DC war was __________.

George Westinghouse

100

A _____ is a device that uses a smaller current to control a larger current.

relay switch

100

Transformers will not work on _____________ electrical systems.

DC

100

Most of the energy used by an incandescent light bulb is converted to ______.

heat

200

Current flowing through a coil of insulated wire wound on an iron core creates a(n) _____.  

electromagnet

200

In a simple DC motor, the ______ reverses the current every half revolution of the loop.

armature

200

The overhead light in your car goes out; you should check the car's _______.

fuse

200

Neglecting losses in a transformer, its input and output ______ are equal.

power

200

The first electric light used a(n) _____.

arc

300

As an electric current forms an electric field, a(n) ______ is created in the phenomenon of electromagnetism.

magnetic field

300

The wire loops in a simple DC motor are wound around an iron core called an armature. Constant rotation of the armature provides ________ to operate mechanical devices.

torque

300

The protective device that switches off if the circuit overloads is a _____.

circuit breaker

300

Energy loss in power lines is primarily due to ___________.

resistance

300

Who invented the first practical and commercially feasible light bulb (1879)?

Thomas Edison

400

An electric current produces a magnetic field because of ______.

induction

400

A DC motor’s magnet has a magnetic field that ___ the wire loop’s magnetic field, therefore causing the loop to rotate.

attracts

400

Use a GFCI protected outlet when using electrical devices in ______ conditions.

damp

400

How much a transformer steps-up or steps-down the voltage is determined by the ________.

turns ratio

400

Hot rock and hot water close to the earth's surface can be tapped to generate electricity through the process of _____.

Geothermal Energy

500

To turn a coil of wire into a magnet, run a(n) ______ through it.

electric current

500

The discovery by Nikola Tesla that out-of-phase alternating currents caused _______ is considered one of the 10 greatest scientific discoveries.

rotation

500

The inventor of the relay was _____.

Joseph Henry

500

A musician flies from England to Canada where the voltage is 120 VAC. Her amplifier operates on 240 VAC. In order to use her amp, she uses a step-down transformer that has _____ turns on the primary coil and 600 turns on the secondary coil.

300

500

Photoelectricity is generated by the kinetic energy of falling water to drive electric generators.

Hydroelectric power

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