vocab
earths layers
volcanoes
erosion\deposition
mystery subject
100
what are the 3 main types of rocks?
igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary
100
how thick is the earths crust compared to the other layers
it is the thinnest layer at 5-70km thick
100
name the 3 types of volcanoes
composite, shield, cinder
100
define erosion
slowly being worn down by the elements
100
volcanoes and _____________ occur at the boundary's of tectonic plates
earthquakes
200
compare and contrast the differences between convection and conduction
convection is heating through movement of mass while conduction is heating through direct contact with some thing
200
list all of earths physical layers in order
crust, mantel, inner core, outer core
200
where do volcanoes usually form
on the edges of tectonic plates
200
define deposition
when an object is put down in a new spot from whichnit was put up
200
what is the epicenter of an earthquake
the area directly above where the earthquake actually started along the fault line.
300
what was Pangea
the main land form before the continental drift
300
which of earths layers is the densest
the inner core
300
what volcanoes are the Hawaiian islands made up of
shield volcanoes
300
is erosion more like a hammer hitting a rock or slowly sweeping said rock till its thin bare
sweeping
300
what are the two types of earths crust
land crust and oceanic crust
400
list all of earths CHEMICAL layers in order
lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, inner core
400
which of earths chemical layers do tectonic plates sit on
lithosphere
400
what's the difference between magma and lava
magma is molten rock in the ground and lava is when this molten rock comes out of the ground and reaches the surface
400
true or false- rocks rolling down a mountain and landing at the bottom is weathering
FALSE!!
400
name three parts of a volcano
vent, magma chamber, crater, pipe
500
describe the three tectonic plate boundary's and what they do
divergent boundary-moves away from another plate convergent boundary-hits another plate or runs into it transform boundary-when two plates rub together
500
what is the mantel consisted of
hot liquid rock that floats around
500
what do the 3 types of volcanoes look like. describe it
shield-wide, gently sloping sides, medium eruptions cinder-small, made of volcano cinders, crater in middle where eruption occurs composition-tall, steep sloops, most powerful eruptions
500
how are erosion and deposition DIFFERENT
weathering is immediately breaking of a rock while erosion slowly where's away at the surface of the rock
500
which of earths layers contains the most iron
inner core
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