Business Structures
Corporations
Investing Basics
Retirement Accounts
Terms
100

This is the simplest form of business, owned and operated by one person.

What is a Sole Proprietorship?

100

These corporations do not aim to make a profit and often serve charitable purposes.

What are Not-for-profit Corporations?

100

Shares that represent ownership in a corporation.

What is Stock?

100

This employer-sponsored retirement plan is common in the private sector.

What is a 401K account?

100

General term for a declining market 

What is a Bear Market?

200

This type of business is owned by two or more people who share responsibilities and profits.

What is a Partnership?

200

These businesses are owned and operated by the government to provide public services.

What are Government-owned Corporations?

200

A portion of a company’s profits paid to shareholders.

What are Dividends?

200

This retirement plan is similar to a 401K but for employees of nonprofits and schools.

What is a 403B account?

200

The best known stock index, it measures the prices of the thirty largest stocks.

What is the Dow Jones Industrial Average? 

300

These organizations are owned and controlled by members who use its services.

What are Cooperatives?

300

A business model where individuals operate locations of a larger brand, like McDonald’s.

What are Franchises?

300

These are loans made to a company or government, repaid with interest.

What are Bonds?

300

A personal retirement account with tax advantages.

What is an IRA (Individual Retirement Account)?

300

With this retirement account, you pay tax when you contribute and you are not taxed later. 

What is ROTH IRA?

400

This type of partner invests money but has limited liability and doesn't manage the business.

What is a Limited Partner?

400

These corporations avoid double taxation and pass income directly to shareholders.

What are S-Corporations?

400

A collection of stocks, bonds, and other investments managed by professionals.

What are Mutual Funds?

400

A low-risk government-backed savings tool often given as gifts.

What are U.S. Savings Bonds?

400

This investment account is for educational purposes only. 

What is a 529 account? 

500

This business structure is a separate legal entity owned by shareholders.

What is a Corporation?

500

A corporation formed in accordance with state law.

What is a De Jure Corporation?

500

A strategy that spreads investments across various asset types to reduce risk.

What is Diversified?

500

This plan allows employees to defer part of their salary into investments for retirement.

What is a Defined Contribution Plan?

500

A merger between two or more companies producing or marketing unrelated products. 

What is a Conglomerate Merger? 

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