DNA
What molecule is T found in?
DNA
Complementary bases are joined by which type of bond?
Hydrogen bond
What enzyme opens up the DNA or RNA?
Helicase
What does 3 nucleotide make up?
a codon
Which type of mutation changes the “reading frame” of the mRNA?
Frameshift (Insertion or Deletion)
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
Sugar, Base, Phosphate
What base is only in RNA?
U
Transcription converts DNA into _______?
RNA
Translation converts RNA into ____?
What is it called when one base pair is changed?
Substitution
What is the name of the sugar in DNA?
Deoxyribose
What type of RNA is made in transcription?
mRNA
CONVERT CTG CAT to RNA
GAC GUA
Convert GCU-UUU-GGU into amino acids.
ALA-PHE-GLY
Which base pair substitution mutation does NOT affect the protein made
Silent
Why can't DNA leave the nucleus?
It is too big to leave the nucleus.
Convert CAT GTA TAC into RNA.
GUA CAU AUG
+100
What is the enzyme that makes the RNA?
RNA Polymerase
Where is the amino acids made in the cell?
Ribosome
What substitution results in a early stop codon?
NONSENSE
Original Strand: TAC CAT GTG AAT ATC
DNA:
Write the complementary sequence! What is the this process called when DNA is copied?
ATG GTA CAC TTA TAG, Replication
+100
What is the sugar in RNA?
Ribose
Original Strand: TAC CAT GTG AAT ATC
RNA:
Write the complementary RNA sequence! What is the this process called when DNA is turned into RNA?
AUG GUA CAC UUA UAG, Transcription
RNA: AUG GUA CAC UUA UAG
Amino Acid:
Write the amino acid sequence. What is this process called?
Met- Val- His- Leu- STOP: Translation
Original: GTA CTA ACG TGC
Mutated: GTA GCT AAC GTG C
What is the mutation called? What is the actual mutation in the sequence?
Insertion, G was added