Enzymes
Energy
Photosynthesis
Aerobic Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
100
The purpose of using enzymes is to
lower the activation energy
100
What is the difference between ADP and ATP?
ADP has 2 phosphates
ATP has 3 phosphates
100
The organelle responsible for photosynthesis.
chloroplast
100
The name of the process that uses oxygen to make ATP
cellular respiration
100
Where fermentation occurs
cytoplasm
200
What happens to enzymes after they are used
they are recycled and used again
200
Where is the energy located in ATP?
The chemical bond between the 2nd and 3rd (last) phosphate.
200
The process that produces NADPH and ATP
Light dependent reaction
200
The first process of anerobic respiration
glycolysis
200
Why fermentation occurs
Lack of oxygen
300
What happens to enzymes if the temperature is too high or too low?
low - it has low energy and doesn't work well
high it denatures (changes shape) and stops working
300
What organisms need ATP?
All living organism - plants, animals, fungi, protists, prokaryotes (bacteria/archea)
300
The location of the process that uses the Electron Transport Chain
Thylakoid Membrane
300
The location of the Kreb's Cycle
The mitochondrial matrix
300
The process that begins fermentation
glycolysis
400
Molecules that stop a chemical reaction from occurring
Inhibitors
400
Identify the three parts of ATP.
LABEL them A>B>C
A - Adenine
B - Ribose
C - 3 Phosphates
400
Where the light independent reaction takes place
stroma
400
The location of the electron transport chain
Mitochondrial Membrane
400
The organisms and products of alcohol fermentation
yeast produce ethanol, 2 ATP, CO2
500
What the part of an enzyme where the substrate attaches
active site
500
How is ATP made?
must have: A phosphate is added to ADP
(using ATP synthase)
500
The main product of the Calvin Cycle
Glucose - C6H12O6
500
The final main products of the entire process of cellular respiration
32-36 ATP; Carbon dioxide; water
500
The organisms and products of lactic fermentation
muscles and bacteria
lactic acid and 2 ATP