Individual Gas Laws
This is standard temperature and pressure.
What is 1.00 atm and 0*C (273 K)?
This gas law allows us to consider the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas under multiple changing conditions.
What is the combined gas law?
This is the volume of 1.00 mole of a gas at standard temperature and pressure.
What is 22.4 L?
In order to be capable of hydrogen bonding, a substance must contain hydrogen directly bonded to an atom of one of these elements.
What are oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine?
This type of solid contains only metal atoms.
What are metallic solids?
If a sample of gas occupies 3.50 L at 1.53 atm, this is the pressure when the sample's volume is decreased to 2.00 L.
What is 2.68 atm?
This gas law allows us to consider the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas under no changing conditions.
What is the ideal gas law?
This law states that in a mixture of gases, the total pressure of the mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas.
What is Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures?
These are the weakest intermolecular forces.
What are London Dispersion Forces?
These solids are not conductive in the solid state, but are conductive in the liquid and aqueous states.
What are ionic solids?
This is the initial volume of a gas sample that, when cooled from 150 to 100 *C, has a final volume of 85 mL.
What is 0.096 L (96 mL)?
This is the value and unit of R, the universal gas constant.
What is 0.08206 (L*atm)/(mol*K)?
If two gases mixed in a container have partial pressures of 401 mmHg and 0.943 atm, this is the total pressure in the container in PSI.
What is 21.62 PSI?
These types of IMFs work only on polar molecules.
What are dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen boding?
The particles of this type of solid are held together by the IMFs between them.
What are molecular solids?
If a gas sample exerts 88.3 kPa of pressure at 41.2 *C, this is the temperature the sample must be heated to in order to raise the pressure to 125 kPa.
What is 444.2 K?
If you have a sample of gas at 21.5 atm, 23.4 L and 200 K, and the pressure is raised to 14.2 atm and the temperature is raised to 350 K, this is the new volume of the gas sample.
What is 62.0 L?
If 3.00 moles of nitrogen gas and 4.00 moles of hydrogen gas are mixed in container and have a total pressure of 3.75 atm, this is the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas in the sample.
What is 2.14 atm?
If liquid A has a higher boiling point than liquid B, this liquid has the stronger intermolecular forces.
What is liquid A?
All of the atoms in this type of solid are held together with covalent bonds.
What are covalent network solids?
If a container originally held 4.58 g of argon gas, and 3.42 grams of argon were added, expanding the volume to 5.86 L, this was the initial volume of the container.
What is 3.35 L?
If there are 3.46 moles of gas in a 60.8 L container at 435 K, this is the pressure of that gas sample in mmHg.
What is 1542.8 mmHg?
This is the volume of chlorine gas required to produce 10.0 g of KMnO4 at STP according to the following balanced equation:
2 K2MnO4 + Cl2 --> 2 KMnO4 + 2 KCl
What is 0.71 L?
This is why the vapor pressure of CH4 is higher than the vapor pressure of C2H6.
What is...
because CH4 is smaller and therefore less polarizable, so it has weaker LDFs allowing more particles to exist in the gaseous phase at equilibrium.
This is the type of solid that would be formed between iron and nickel.
What is a substitutional alloy?