Random
Sister Chromatids
Has __ nuclear division(s)
1
Has __ nuclear division(s)
2
Identify the 3 stages of the Interphase in order
G1, S, G2
Programmed cell death is
Apoptosis
The middle region of the chromosome is called the
Centromere
Produces (2/4), (diverse/identical), (haploid/diploid) daughter cells
2 identical diploid
Produces (2/4), (diverse/identical), (haploid/diploid) daughter cells
4 diverse haploid
DNA replication occurs in this phase
S
The checkpoint in the M phase of the cell cycle makes sure the spindle is attached to the kinetochores before splitting in this phase
Metaphase
The spindle attached to the ________ which are located on each side of the middle of the chromosome
Kinetochore
The chromosomes starts to form and become visible in this phase
Prophase
Crossing over occurs in this phase
Prophase I
Growth and preparation for division occurs in this phase
G2
Tumors are a result of
Uncontrolled cell growth
Prokaryotes make new individuals by ________ while eukaryotes make new individuals through ________ and fertilization.
Binary fission and meiosis
New nuclei are formed in this phase
Telophase
The homologous pair of chromosomes separate in this phase
Anaphase I
What occurs after M?
Cytokinesis
This phase is where cells are sent to fix mistakes
G0
When DNA is not needed in chromosome form for nuclear division, it is in the form of ________
Chromatin
These type of cells are produced (USE THE FANCY WORDDDD)
Somatic
What are the two ways that genetic diversity can occur in meiosis to produce gametes?
Crossing Over and Independent Assortment
There is a ______ between the G1 and S phase that ensures the cell is ready for the S phase.
Protein/Checkpoint
Cancer is a result of mutated ________ within the cell cycle
proteins/checkpoints