Electric Currents
Electric Cars
Vocabulary 1
Vocabulary 2
100

What are the very small particles that move from one atom to another in a specific direction called?

Electrons

100

What is friction between the road and tires called?

Traction

100

What is the flow of electrons through a conductor?

Electricity

100

What is the force that slows motion when two objects rub against each other?

Friction

200

Electrons move from what to what direction?

Negative to positive

200

Electric cars use what in order to make the motors turn?

Electricity

200

What is the circular path electrons travel in a negative to positive direction?

Circuit

200

What is a material that allows electrons to pass through?

Electronic conductor

300

What are the paths called that electrons travel in the circuit?

Wires

300

What is a machine that converts an input of energy into an output of kinetic energy?

A motor

300

What opens and closes the circuit? Electrons flow when the circuit is closed and electrons cannot flow in an open circuit.

Switches

300

What provides the force that pushes electrons in the conductive material through the circuit? Electrons travel from the negative end through the circuit to the positive end.

Energy source
400

What has one path and one object that can do work?

A simple circult

400

What are common conductors that allow electrons to pass through easily?

Metals

400

What is an electric current that changes its direction many times every second?

An alternating current

400

What is an increase in speed over time?

Acceleration

500

What has one path but has more than one piece of work?

A series circuit

500

A car's motor is connected to what using gears?

An axle

500

What is a material that electrons cannot pass through easily?

Electric insulator

500

What is an electric current that is constantly flowing in one direction from negative to a positive charge?

Direct current

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