Mitosis
If a cell has 48 chromosomes before mitosis, how many chromosomes exist after mitosis?
48
During this phase, crossing over occurs
Prophase I
This enzyme is responsible for copying DNA
DNA polymerase
This process occurs in the nucleus
Transcription
DNA to RNA to Protein
Central Dogma
DNA duplicates during this phase
S phase
These chromosomes are identical in genes but differ in alleles
Homologous chromosomes
Genes are contain within this molecule
DNA
During transcription, A binds with this nucleotide
U
haploid cells from a diploid organism
gametes
This is the number of daughter cells that form from mitosis.
2 daughter cells
A cell that starts with 24 chromosomes will have this many chromosomes in each daughter cells
12
In DNA replication, A binds with this nucleotide
T, Thymine
Translation occurs in this part of a cell
Cytoplasm
This organelle forms the mitotic spindle
centrioles
Chromosomes line up in this manner in mitosis
Tip to tail along the metaphase plate
How many daughter cells form from this process?
4 daughter cells
chromatids
These nucleotides make up RNA
A,U, C, G
When chromosomes switch a portion with a homologous chromosome
mitosis occurs in this type of cell
eukaryotic
metaphase I/anaphase I
During what phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
S phase
AUG is called this
A start codon
The enzyme responsible for polymerizing amino acids
Ribosomes