Vocab
Past Units
Theories of Development
Demographic transition model
Economic sectors
100

What does a population pyramid used for ?

It shows the age and gender of a country,city, or neighborhood.

100

What are the three types of expansion diffusion? Define each type.

Contagious diffusion - ideas spread through person to person communication Hierarchical - ideas spread through the force of a power Stimulus - part of something diffuses, but not the whole enchilada.

100

This theory proposes that countries progress through five stages of economic development: traditional society, preconditions for takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, and mass consumption. This is the definition of what theory ?

Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth 
100
What happens in Stage 1 of the Demographic transition model ?

Characterized by high birth and death rates, resulting in a stable, low population growth.

100
Manufacturing and processing raw materials into finished goods, such as food processing, construction, and manufacturing are all apart of what sector?


Secondary Sector

200
What does GII stand for ?

Global Innovation Index 

200

What does the Rank-Size rule predict?

The size of cities in a country, state, or region. Each new city will be 1/nth the size of the original city.

200
This theory argued that population growth can stimulate agricultural innovation and development, leading to increased food production. This is the definition of what theory?

Boserup's theory
200

What happens in Stage 2 of the Demographic transition model?


  • Death rates decline due to improved healthcare and sanitation, while birth rates remain high, leading to rapid population growth. 



200

Encompasses services, including retail, transportation, finance, healthcare, education, and hospitality are all apart of what sector?

Tertiary Sector

300

What is the definition of Industrial Revolution ?

A series of improvements in Industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods.

300

In which urban model would people be least likely to use the CBD? Why?

Multiple nuclei.

300

This theory, also known as the theory of industrial location, suggests that businesses choose locations that minimize transportation costs, labor costs, and agglomeration (clustering of industries). This is the definition of what theory?

Weber's Least Cost Theory

300

What happens in Stage 4 of a Demographic transition  model?


Both birth and death rates are low, resulting in a stable, low population growth.

300

Information processing, knowledge-based industries, research, and development are all apart of what sector ? 

Quaternary Sector

400

An industry in which the final product weighs more or comprises a great volume than the inputs, is a definition for what ?

Bulk - Gaining Industry

400

Industries base their location on what two factors?

Cost of transporting raw materials and cost of transporting a finished product.

400

This theory views the world economy as a system where core countries exploit periphery countries for resources and labor, creating a hierarchical structure. This is the definition of what Theory?

World - Systems Theory 

400

What happens in Stage 5 of the Demographic transition model?

Birth rates fall below death rates, leading to a declining population, often seen in developed countries with aging populations.  

400

Fishing,Agriculture,Forestry,Mining,Grazing are all apart of what sector ?

Primary Sector

500

A process of clustering people or activities is what?

Agglomeration

500

In Rostow's stages of development model, economic maturity is characterized by A. sustainability B. high mass consumption C. gender empowerment D. high per capita incomes E. gross national happiness

B. High mass consumption.

500
This theory, which builds upon World-Systems Theory, argues that some countries (the periphery) are dependent on core countries for economic development, often due to unequal trade relationships. This is the definition of what theory ?

 Dependency Theory

500

What happens in Stage 3 on a demographic transition model?

Birth rates begin to decline (due to factors like increased access to education, family planning, and urbanization) while death rates continue to decline, leading to a slowing population growth rate.

500

High levels decision making,Leadership roles,Including CEOS,Politicians,and Top executives are all part of what sector?

Quinary sector.

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