U.S. Neutrality to Engagement
What year did the U.S. enter WWI?
1917
How did Americans help finance the war?
Liberty Bonds
What was one positive outcome of Wilson's Fourteen Points?
Established the League of Nations for peace.
What was the impact of the Eighteenth Amendment on society?
Rise of speakeasies and organized crime.
What event caused the Harlem Renaissance?
The Great Migration
What events led to the U.S. declaring war on Germany in 1917?
Key events included attacks on U.S. ships and the Zimmermann Telegram.
Which two groups of people were hired for the first time during the war?
African Americans and Women
Why was the debate over the League of Nations significant?
Because the U.S. was a key piece to ensure the league was successful.
How did advertising influence consumerism in the 1920s?
Led to consumerism and accessibility of goods.
What is the significance of the Harlem Renaissance?
Flourishing of African American arts and literature promoting civil rights.
Explain unrestricted submarine warfare and its impact on U.S. public opinion.
Germany sank ships without warning, leading to U.S. public anger.
Who was Eugene Debs and what was his stance on WWI?
Socialist leader opposing the war, later imprisoned for anti-war activism.
What were some criticisms of the League of Nations?
Concerns about U.S. sovereignty and foreign entanglements.
How did the Nineteenth Amendment impact women's rights in the U.S.?
Granted women the right to vote.
What modern cultural expressions emerged in the 1920s?
New art forms and music reflecting social changes.
Describe the reasons behind the shift from U.S. neutrality to engagement in WWI.
Factors included unrestricted submarine warfare, economic interests, and the Zimmermann Telegram.
What was the Great Migration and why did it occur during WWI?
Movement of African Americans to northern cities for jobs.
How did Wilson's 14 points differ from the Treaty of Versailles?
Wilson promoted collective security; treaty sought punishment for Germany.
What were the effects of the Eighteenth Amendment?
Prohibition of alcohol, lead to economic losses and increased crime.
How did radio and movies contribute to a shared national culture?
Unified audiences through shared entertainment experiences.
What was the Zimmermann Telegram and how did it influence U.S. involvement in WWI?
A secret German proposal to Mexico for an alliance against the U.S. that sparked outrage and support for war.
What was the Espionage Act and how did it affect civil liberties during WWI?
A law limiting dissent and civil liberties during the war.
What were the main ideas behind Wilson's Fourteen Points?
Wilson's plan for peace emphasizing self-determination and the League of Nations.
How did the Red Scare influence U.S. immigration policy?
Increased fears of communism led to restrictive immigration laws.
What role did jazz play in the Harlem Renaissance?
Jazz symbolized African American cultural expression.