The Crimean War
Italian Unification
German Unification
Nationalism and Diplomacy
100

What are the main country/empire that attend The Crimean War?

Ottoman Empire and Russia

100

Who is Camillo di Cavour?

The Italian leader who used diplomacy and alliances to unite northern Italy.

100

Who is Otto von Bismarck?

This German chancellor used three wars to unify Germany under Prussian leadership.

100

Give an example of successful diplomatic character in Italian Unification

Cavour, uses realpolitik to gain huge benefit for Piedmont. Including control over most of northern Italy.

200

Who is Alfred Lord Tennyson?

He's a British poet who wrote "The Charge of the Light Brigade," it is about the failed attack during the Crimean War.

200

Which agreement between Cavour and Napoleon III planned to provoke a war against Austria to further Italian unification?

The Pact of Plombières

200

What is Kulturkampf?

Bismarck’s policy of reducing Catholic influence in Germany, including expelling the Jesuits.

200

Which congress' goal is to stablize Balkan but eventually creates more struggles?

Congress of Berlin, this congress increased the tensions between Austria-Hungary and Russia

300

What is the Ottoman declaration of war on Russia?

This is the event that literally triggered the Crimean War which the Ottoman Empire refused to give out territory to Russia.

300

What is Cavour's diplomacy style like? What does it called?

Often dishonesty, it is called realpolitik, the practice of acting for political power rather than for a religious,moral, or ideological goal

300

What does the “iron and rye” tariff do?

protected German industries and farmers but was opposed by free-trade advocates

300

What is the Franco-Russian Alliance?

This 1894 alliance between France and Russia was a response to Germany’s growing power

400

Literally, what are the result of this war? Is the victory of the war brings benefit to the winning country?

Not only demonstrate the fact that Ottoman Empire has been weakened, but also shows how fall back Russia is compare to other European country. But later Russian empire started a series of reform program to improve the technology and communication of the country.

400

How does the unification completed

In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was crowned king of a unified Italy. The country then established a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. Rome was incorporated into Italy after Napoleon III pulled French troops out to fight in the Franco-Prussian War. In 1871, Rome was declared the capital of the newly united Italy, completing the unification process. 2 point been mentioned is okay

400

What is the Franco-Prussian War? Why is it important?

Because Bismarck provoked and won a short but deadly war with France. It's important as  it led to the unification of Germany and the proclamation of the German Empire.

400

What is the Anglo-Russian Convention?

This 1907 agreement between Britain and Russia ended their rivalry in Central Asia and completed the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and the United Kingdom, a counterbalance to the growing power of the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy)), laid the fundations for future WWI's alliances

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