Water
Ecosystem
Earth
Earth Is Back Again
Science Rulez
100

This type of pollution can be traced back to a single point of origin. 

What is point source pollution? 

100

the positive benefits that an ecosystem provides to people are known as what? 

What is an ecosystem service? 
100

The sphere that includes all water on Earth is known as what?

What is the hydropshere? 

100

Which of the following is a source of water pollution? 


1. Fertlizers

2. Pesticides

3. Engine Oil

What is all of them? 

100

_____________________________  helps to explain why sinkholes form because it is the study of geology focused on the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of Earth's crust.

1. Hydrogeology

2. Hydrosphere

3. Geosphere

4. Biosphere  

What is hydrogeology? 

200

The supply of fresh water found beneath Erath's surface in the pores of soil, sand and rock is known as what? 

What is an aquifer? 

200

the process of separting solid matter from a fluid is known as what?

What is filtration? 

200

Sphere that includes rocks, soil, landforms

What is the geosphere? 

200

Which of the following forces is MOST responsible for the movement of groundwater through an aquifer? 

1. Gravity

2. Heat

3. Friction

4. Pressure 

What is gravity? 

200

Water filtration is an example of a ____________________________________ because it is a positive benefit that an ecosystem provides to people. 


1. Aquifer recharge

2. Point-source pollution

3. Nonpoint-source pollution

4. Ecosystem service 

What is an ecosystem service, 4? 

300

When water leaves an aquifer is known as what? 

What is aquifer discharge? 

300

What is the primary goal of filtration?

To separate different substances in wate rto make it pure. 

300

The study of geology that focuses on the distribution and movement of groundwater

What is hydrogeology? 

300

Which of the following determines whether rock will make a good aquifer? 


1. Color

2. Mass

3. Porosity

4. Conductivity 

What is porosity? 

300

A leak in an underground storage tank is an example of _____________________________________ because it can be traced back to a single identifying incident. 


What is nonpoint-source pollution? 

400

Pollution that can not be traced back to a single source is known as what? 

What is nonpoint-source pollution? 

400

Which of the following is NOT an example of an ecosystem service? 


1. Fungi returning nutrients to the soil 


2. Tree roots holding soil in place to prevent erosion


3. Cells dividing to grow and reproduce

What is 3? 

400

A hole in the ground formed when water has dissolved underground rock

What is a sinkhole? 

400

Which of the following could deplete an aquifer? 

1. Pumping water from a well

2. Flooding

3. Heavy snowfall

4. Ice 

What is pumping water from a well? 

400

Identify all the rocks in the rock cycle. 

What is metamorphic, sedimentary & igenouse rock? 

500

An aquifer that has a layer of nonporous material between the water level and ground level that separates that water from ground level is known as what type of aquifer? 

What is a confined aquifer? 

500

What 3 processes shape Earth's surface?

What is the rock cycle, weathering & the movement of water? 

500

The processes that form, break down, and re-form rock from one type to another

What is the rock cycle? 

500

Waste and gasoline runoff are both examples of___________________________ because they contaiminate natural water bodies and can harm organisms and the environment. 


1. Water table

2. Water pollution

3. Aquifer discharge

4. Aquifer recharge 

What is water pollution? 

500

In some locations, aquifers are separated from the surface with a layer of almost completelyl imperemeable rock. How might this rock layer make it more difficult to recharge the aquifer from precipitation? 

1. The water from precipitation won't be able to seep down into the pores and make it to the aquifer

2. Water will eventually make it into the aquifer because impermeable means to be able to go through


What is 1? 

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