Abolition
What was the goal of the abolition movement in the United States during the 1800s?
Answer: To end slavery permanently
What does suffrage mean?
Answer: The right to vote.
What was the religious background of most enslaved African-Americans?
Christianity
What was the concept of coeducation during the Spirit of Reform?
The idea that boys and girls should be educated together in the same schools.
What was temperance, and why did it become a reform movement?
Answer: A movement to limit or ban alcohol because people believed it led to crime, poverty, and broken families.
Why was abolition one of the main issues during the period of reform from 1820-1860?
Answer: Many Americans believed slavery was morally wrong, and reformers wanted to expand freedoms and rights to all people including African Americans.
Why did the women's rights movement focus on suffrage?
Answer: Without the right to vote, women had little political power to change laws that affected them.
What describes misguided and contradictory religious practices of some Americans during the early to mid-1800s?
Answer: Some religious groups preached morality while still supporting slavery and oppression - and hypocrites would rip pages out of the Bible that they disagreed with or that called them out
How did coeducation and school reform impact women?
Answer: It gave women more educational opportunities and access to higher education.
How did temperance reformers try to change American society?
Answer: They encouraged people to stop drinking and pushed for laws to restrict alcohol sales
What was the Underground Railroad?
A secret network of routes and safe houses that helped enslaved people escape to freedom in the North.
What was the significance of the Seneca Falls Convention?
Answer: It was the first major meeting advocating for women's rights, with many speeches demanding equality.
Why did people feel like Christian practices in the United States needed to be reformed?
Answer: Many felt that the religious values were not being taught enough or practiced accurately to address social injustices, such as slavery and poverty.
How did slavery and discrimination impact who could get an education in the 1800s?
Answer: African-American were often not allowed to go to school or learn to read and write
What was a common argument from those who supported the temperance movement?
Answer: Alcohol abuse caused harm to families and leads to a declining society.
Who is being described in this quote? "He was a former enslaved person who became a powerful abolitionist, writer, and speaker, advocating for freedom and equality, and his efforts inspired many in the fight against slavery."
Answer: Frederick Douglass.
Sojourner Truth is remembered for her famous speech that addressed both abolition and women’s rights. Which of the following quotes were most likely in that famous speech?
Answer: "Ain’t I a Woman?"
What was The Second Great Awakening?
A religious movement in the early 1800s that inspired people to improve themselves and society.
How did education reform improve the school system in the United States?
Answer: It made public education more widely available (public schools), improved teacher training, and emphasized basic subjects like reading and math.
What is an example of how alcohol laws were different in the 1800s?
Answer: There were no federal laws or age requirements.
What was the Fugitive Slave Act, and why was it established?
Answer: A law that required escaped slaves to be returned to their owners, even if they reached free states, to protect the interests of Southern slaveholders.
What were the gender roles that society believed in during the 1800s, and how are they different today?
People used to believe that men and women had different duties and that men should work and women should take care of the home and family. This different today because now people have the choice to do what they please without gender roles being a requirement.
What best describes the "revivals" that took place during the Second Great Awakening?
Answer: Large, emotional gatherings where preachers encouraged people to renew their faith and take moral action.
What did the education reform movement accomplish?
Answer: promoted free public education and better training for teachers.
How did religious reformers contribute to the temperance movement?
Answer: Many preachers and churches preached against alcohol, seeing it as a sin and a danger to moral society.