What was the purpose of the Constitution?
To create a government based on the will of the people
Alfred T. Mahan’s book influenced the U.S. to strengthen what military branch?
The Navy
Why did newspapers exaggerate stories during the Spanish-American War?
To sell papers and push the U.S. toward war (yellow journalism)
What was Germany’s secret message to Mexico called?
Zimmerman Telegram
What was the purpose of the League of Nations?
To maintain world peace and prevent future wars
What compromise admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state?
Missouri Compromise
What policy pushed the U.S. to seek new markets for goods and resources?
Imperialism
Which event was sensationalized to push the U.S. into war with Spain?
The explosion of the USS Maine
What event finally caused the U.S. to enter World War I?
Unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany
Why did the U.S. Senate reject the Treaty of Versailles?
To avoid being pulled into future foreign conflicts (isolationism)
What did the Compromise of 1877 officially end?
Reconstruction
Why did the U.S. annex Hawaii in 1898?
To protect American sugar plantations and build a naval base in the Pacific

What was the main idea of this political cartoon about U.S. imperialism
The U.S. was expanding its power and influence overseas
What slogan did President Wilson use to justify joining the war?
“To make the world safe for democracy”
What did the Espionage and Sedition Acts limit during the war?
Freedom of speech and press during wartime
What is the principle where power is shared between state and national governments?
Federalism
What territories did the U.S. gain from the Spanish-American War?
Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines

What policy justified U.S. intervention in Latin America to keep Europe out?
Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
How did Americans support the war effort at home?
Voluntary conservation, buying war bonds, and working in war industries
What new opportunities did women gain because of WWI?
Worked in factories and helped gain support for women’s suffrage
What was the main goal of the Monroe Doctrine?
To prevent European nations from colonizing in the Americas

What was Roosevelt’s foreign policy slogan involving a “big stick”?
“Speak softly and carry a big stick” (Big Stick Diplomacy)

What message was being sent to Americans about the Spanish American war?
The Spanish were being portrayed as brutal and uncivilized to stir anger
What was the name of Wilson’s peace plan with “Fourteen Points”?
The Fourteen Points Plan

After WWI, what policy did the U.S. adopt to stay out of foreign affairs?
Isolationism