The public health movement led to the decline of ____ rates in urban areas.
What are "death" rates.
Children from this economic class tended to have a better relationship with their parents due to greater independence.
What was the working class.
This scientists' theory lay in the concept of natural selection.
Who is Charles Darwin.
Prussian statesman who played a key role in German unification.
Who is Otto von Bismarck.
Bismarck's attack on the Catholic Church within Germany from 1870-78.
What was the Kulturkampf.
Pre-industrial theory that badsmells from excrement and decay cause disease.
What is Miasmatic Theory.
Compared to previous years, the number of children women had _____ by the end of the 19th century.
What is "declined"
A social science that includes a critical analysis of contemporary or historical social groups.
What is Sociology.
Romantic nationalist who failed to unite Italy in 1848.
Who is Giuseppe Mazzini.
The Russian parliament that opened in 1906, elected directly by universal male suffrage.
What was the Duma.
Highly skilled workers, such as factory foremen, who made up about 15 percent of the working classes.
Who were the Labor Aristocracy.
For women, this was seen as a stage of life not permanent employment.
What is prostitution.
Body of thought that applied the theory of evolution to society.
What is Social Darwinism.
This event marked the end of the European Congress System.
What is the Crimean War.
Nineteenth century socialist parties spread primarily in
What is the German Empire.
The city of Paris was modernized under the rule of...
Who is Napoleon III.
Dinner parties were generally a leisure activity of this economic class.
What is the middle class.
The theory that disease was caused by the spread of living organisms that could be controlled.
What is Germ Theory.
This state struggled to "harness the power of nationalism" at the end of the 19th century.
What is the Austria-Hungarian Empire.
This divisive event initiated a push for separation of church and state in France.
What was the Dreyfus Affair.
The idea of Jeremy Bentham that social policies should promote the "greatest good for the greatest number."
What is utilitarianism.
The 19th century gendered division of labor and lifestyles that cast men as breadwinners and women as homemakers.
What are separate spheres.
A literary movement that in contrast to Romanticism, stressed the depiction of life as it actually was.
What is Realism.
Politics or diplomacy based primarily on considerations of given circumstances and factors, rather than explicit ideological notions or moral and ethical premises.
What is Realpolitik.
An effort by moderate socialists to update Marxist doctrines to reflect the realities of the time.
What is Revisionism.