unit 8

Environment vocabulary

100

carbon gas that is sent to the atmosphere

carbon emissions

200

a supply in a county that people or organizations can extract from the ground 

(overexploit) resources

300

complete the sentence (1 word needed  its a verb)

____harmful practices

ban

400

complete the sentence (1 word needed its a verb) (what people need to do to save planed from global warming)

____carbon emissions

reduce

500

complete the sentence (1 word needed  its a verb)(most of the fabrics create)

____toxic waste

produce

Ways of cooking

100

to cook or wash sth in hot water

boil

200

to cook food in oil or hot fat

fry

300

to cook food under a very strong heat (we do this activity every summer)

grill

400

to place food over boiling water so that it cooks in steam

steam

500

to cook food especially meat without liquid in an oven or a fire

roast

passive structures

100

What passive structure we use after the following verbs: like, dislike, hate, enjoy, prevent, avoid, stop, finish, imagine, remember, suggest, miss, practice, object?

We use being+past participle

200

What passive structure we use after the following verbs: expect,  want, prefer, pesuade, order, deserve, begin, hope?

We use to be+past participle

300

What passive structure we use after the following prepositions: about, with, without, in, at, of, for?

We use being+past participle

400

We'd prefer_________(take) by you to the exhihibtion tomorrow.

being taken

500

I want this food_______(reheat). It's cold.

to be reheated

the passive voice sentences

100

• Fill in the blanks with the correct passive voice form of the verb: "The cake __ (bake) by the time the guests arrive."

• Answer: "The cake will have been baked by the time the guests arrive."

200

Choose the correct passive voice form of the following sentence: "They are renovating the old building."

• a) The old building is renovated.
• b) The old building was renovated.
• c) The old building is being renovated.
• d) The old building will be renovated.

• Answer: c) The old building is being renovated.

300

Convert the following active voice sentence to passive voice: "Researchers are conducting a new study on climate change."

• Answer: "A new study on climate change is being conducted by researchers."

400

Identify the passive voice construction in this sentence and explain why it is used:"The new policy was introduced by the government last year."

• Answer: "The new policy was introduced by the government last year." This is used to emphasize the action (the introduction of the policy) rather than the the government

500

Transform the following sentence into the passive voice: "The chef will have prepared the meal by 7 PM."

• Answer: "The meal will have been prepared by the chef by 7 PM."

Fun section

100

Why "bycatch" animals like sharks is the big problem for marine ecosystem's health?

Because many species are caught in and killed by nets. Losing sharks create an imbalance in the food chain.

200

Why British food back to the 1940s, was tasteless and bland?

Because of wartime

300

In Borneo, it is estimated that between 5000 and 10000 orangutans are killed every year as a result of deforestation? What is the main cause of deforestation?

To make more space for oil palms to grow.

400

Why people in India kill much less cows than in America

Because of the belief that cows are sacred animals.

500

In what countries dog meat is an special ingredient in some meals?

Vietnam, Korea and China