Succession
Eutro-phication
Ecosystems
Weather
& Climate
100

What type of succession occurs in an area where no soil is initially present?

What is primary succession?

100

What is the primary cause of eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems?

What is nutrient pollution?

100

What term describes the role of an organism within its ecosystem?


What is a niche?

100

What is the difference between weather and climate?


What is weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term averages?

200

Which species are known as the first to inhabit an area during succession?

What are pioneer species?

200

What is one effect of eutrophication on aquatic life?


What is oxygen depletion?

200

Name two abiotic factors in an ecosystem.


What are sunlight and water?

200

What is an example of a short-term weather event?

What is a thunderstorm?

300

What is the difference between primary and secondary succession?


What is the presence of soil in secondary succession?

300

Which nutrient is most commonly associated with causing algal blooms in eutrophication?


What is phosphorus?

300

How do disruptions to ecosystems affect populations?


What is they can lead to shifts in population sizes and distributions?

300

Name a symptom of climate change.

What are warmer oceans or melting glaciers?

400

What process occurs after a natural disaster like a forest fire, allowing for rapid recovery of an ecosystem?


What is secondary succession?

400

Name the process that leads to a dead zone in water bodies due to excessive nutrient enrichment.

What is eutrophication?

400

What is the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem health?


What is ecosystem health increases with increased biodiversity?

400

How do seasonal changes affect ecosystems?

What is they may change available resources and energy consumption?

500

Name the stages of ecological succession in order from the first to the last.

What are pioneer species, intermediate species, and climax community?

500

List the four main steps of eutrophication in order.

dead zones

nutrient pollution

oxygen depletion

algae blooms

What are nutrient pollution, algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and dead zones?

500

Describe what happens to an ecosystem when a keystone species is removed.

What is it can lead to dramatic shifts in community structure and population dynamics?

500

What is the main cause of climate change?


What is the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to human activities?

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