What are the three early empires in Africa?
Ghana, Mali, & Songhai
The Atlantic Slave trade was the exchange of enslaved Africans for what?
Goods; ex. guns
Why did European countries colonize Africa in the 1800's?
for financial profit and natural resources
What is "apartheid"?
a system of laws in South Africa that separated people by race
Which Empire in Africa used the "Horns of the Buffalo" strategy?
Zulu Empire
What were the two most traded goods in the early empires?
Gold & Salt
Describe one effect of the slave trade of African families and communities.
It increased warfare between African communities
Many African cultures were damaged or destroyed
Many people lost their families and freedom
The main goal of European countries during the Scramble for Africa was to create the most ____________ possible.
Who led South Africa's resistance against Apartheid & became President in 1994?
Nelson Mandela
In King Leopold's Congo, what was a common punishment?
Chopping off of hands
Who was the richest man to ever live?
Mansa Musa
What people were targeted by African warlords to become slaves?
Prisoners of War, Debtors, and/or criminals
Ethiopia was the only African country to _________________________.
fully resist European colonization and maintain their independence
How did many indigenous people of South Africa respond to British imperialism?
They resisted, protested, and rebelled
What is Mr. Rioux's favorite food?
Pasta! (Duh, he's Italian!)
What group brought Islam to Africa?
Muslim Traders
Based on the map, where was the largest number of slaves sent?
Brazil
True or False: During the partition of Africa, European countries established borders while disregarding cultural or ethnic groups.
True
According to the timeline, what set of laws began in 1948?
Apartheid
Mr. Guth has a collection of what exotic animal?
Pufferfish
What was the result of Mansa Musa's rule?
Education and Islamic culture flourished in West Africa
Why were Africans willing to sell other Africans into slavery?
To avoid being sold themselves, for wealth, etc.
Explain how industrialization encouraged imperialism in Africa.
African colonies provided raw materials growing industries in Europe
What happened to many African countries after they gained independence from European countries?
Many countries struggled to establish new governments
Mr. Moore most closely resembles what SpongeBob character?
King Neptune!