Nutrition
key terms
Types of diets & alternative nutrition
Importance of fluid balance
Who can do the best?
100

This is found in meat, poultry, and dairy products. 

What are proteins?

100

Nothing by mouth or nothing per oral

What is NPO?

100

This is a a food consistency that is blended or smooth

What is a pureed diet?

100

When the body losses more fluids that consumed

What is dehydration? 

100

high blood sugar is 

What is hyperglycemia?

200

Normal adult should have 2-quarts per day or eight-8oz glasses

What is water?

200

This is difficulty swallowing and requires thickened liquids. 

What is dysphagia?

200

This is a diet that is ordered by a MD to assist with a medical condition. Starts with a "T"

What is a therapeutic diet?

200

If a resident has a rapid weight gain and puffiness in the lower legs this is what

What is edema?

This needs to be reported right away. 

200

This is the position that a person should be in when eating.

What is the high fowlers position?

300

These can be found in cheese, butter, nuts, oils and meats. Olive oil is an example

What are fats? 

300

This is caused by a blood clot or a blood vessel that has ruptured. 

What is a cerebral vascular accident or stroke?

300

Diet that you can "see through" the liquids. Used for people with vomiting or diarrhea. 

What is a clear liquid diet?

300

Joan drank 8 oz up of coffee and 4oz of OJ--oz to ml

What is 360ml?

300

Carbohydrates do what in the body

What is provide heat and energy?

400

These are found in foods made from grains, fruits, and starchy vegetables. Turn to sugar. 

What are carbohydrates? 

400

Inhaling liquids, foods or foreign objects into the lungs

What is aspiration?

400

This is a tube that goes through the nose

What is a nasogastric tube? 

Naso--means nose and gastric means stomach

400

all foods of fluids consumed Look at key terms

What is intake?

400

List symptoms of hypoglycemia

sweating, confusion, anxiety, headache

500

These are the building blocks to repair body tissues. 

What are proteins?

500

This is an accumulation of excessive fluids in the body. 

What is edema?

500

tube inserted through small incision in the abdomen and goes directly into the stomach. 

What is a gastrostomy tube?

500

6oz, 2oz, 8oz--do the conversion and calculate 

180ml

60mls

240mls=480ml's

500

List 5 examples of a therapeutic diet

What are:

diabetic diet, low sodium, bland diet, low fat/low cholesterol and low calorie diet


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