A revolution in farming that significantly increased the amount of available food leading to a population increase.
What is the agricultural revolution?
The 10 percent of Africa that was under formal European control in 1870 increased to almost 90 percent by 1914, with only Ethiopia and Liberia remaining independent.
What is Scramble for Africa?
Two conflicts waged between China and Western powers during the mid-19th century. The Chinese government's campaign to enforce its prohibition against opium trafficking by British merchants.
What is the Opium Wars?
The population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change
What is urbanization?
Author of "The Wealth of Nations" and viewed as the father of Capitalism.
Who is Adam Smith?
This nation produced the second highest total in manufacturing output. The Industrial revolution spread here to some degree because of their willingness to lay railroad tracks.
What is Germany?
Europeans were interested colonizing lands in these two continents during the Era of imperialism.
What is Africa and Asia?
A massive rebellion and civil war that was waged in China between the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and native Han peoples. The Han hoped to rid china of foreign rule but it failed.
What is the Taiping Rebellion?
This group of society went to work in the textile industry. They were paid less than men and were treated poorly. Collectively they began to push for voting rights and equal treatment under the law.
What is women in the industrial era?
German diplomat that orchestrated the unification of Germany.
Who is Otto Von Bismark?
This invention by James Watt was a large driver of industrial movement. It was used in both ships and trains and other machinery.
What is the steam engine?
Conference of European powers that negotiate the partitioning of Africa in order to avoid conflicts with each other.
What is the Berlin Conference?
An attempt by Chinese fighters to drive out all foreign influence out of China. The rebellion was led by he Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists.
What is the Boxer Rebellion?
These were created to protect against sickening abuses of children working in mines and factories.
What is child labor laws?
Author of the Communist Manifesto and viewed as the father of Communism.
Who is Karl Marx?
The introduction of machines or automatic devices into a process, activity, or place. It meant people could do other things because the machines did the work.
What is mechanization?
An attempt at justification for Imperialism that is based on the idea that Europeans were better than Africans so they naturally would conquer and colonize the continent.
What is Social Darwinism?
A series of conflicts that attempt to drive British colonizers out of South Africa. The fight was against Dutch settlers who had moved to the nation and developed a society on their own right.
What is the Boer wars?
This is the home for most industrial workers. They were small, dark, crowded, and provided buy companies for their workers.
What are tenements?
Admiral in the US Navy who sailed to Japan and forced the nation to open their ports for trade. This led Japan to the Meiji Restoration.
Who is Commodore Mathew Perry?
The union of steam and iron rails produced this new form of transport which boomed in the later nineteenth century, affecting industry and social life.
What is the train or steam locomotive?
The only Asian nation that replicated the advances in European technology and industrialized and eventually become an imperial power.
What is Japan?
A rebellion of Indian solders against the British East India company that resulted in greater rule from the British crown.
What is the Indian Revolt of 1857/Sepoy Mutiny?
Groups that emerge to protect the workers in the industrial era. They used work stoppages, strikes, and collective bargaining to fight against the cartels and monopolies.
What are labor unions?
Leader of Japan's revolution from above that transforms Japan into a industrial power.
Who is Emperor Meiji?