DNA
Protein synthesis I
Protein synthesis II
Protein synthesis III
Mutations
100
This is what DNA is used to make for the body
What is proteins
100
This is what RNA stands for
What is ribonucleic acid
100
This is the organelle that makes proteins
What is the ribosome
100
Any change in DNA or a chromosome is termed this
What is a mutation
200
These are the four bases of DNA
What is A, T, C, G
200
DNA unwinds during protein synthesis to make this strand
What is messenger RNA
200
These are building blocks of proteins
What is amino acids
200
These are the two kinds of RNA
What is messenger RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA)
200
This is the type of mutation where bases are replaced with other ones (ex. chocolate chips are substituted for M&Ms)
What is substitution
300
This is how DNA is paired.
What is A-T, C-G
300
These are two ways that RNA is different than DNA
What is single-stranded, has uracil (U) instead of (T)
300
This is the number of amino acids
What is 20
300
This is the sugar that RNA has
What is ribose
300
This is the type of mutation where bases are removed (ex. chocolate chips are removed from the recipe)
What is deletion
400
DNA recipes for making a protein are called these
What is genes
400
This is the matching RNA strand to this DNA strand ATCGAG
What is UAGCUC
400
RNA is produced from DNA while in this location
What is the nucleus
400
This number of nitrogenous bases code for one amino acid
What is three
400
Copying the DNA molecule into RNA is called this
What is transcription
500
This is the strand (letters) that match with this DNA strand: ATCGGAATTCC
What is TAGCCTTAAGG
500
This is the type of RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosome
What is transfer RNA or tRNA
500
This is the location where the messenger RNA finds the ribosome
What is the cytoplasm
500
Groups of 3 nitrogenous bases on an mRNA strand are known as these
What is codons
500
Chromosome mutations are also known as this
What is nondisjunction
M
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