Galveston Hurricane
Oil Boom
Reform Movements & Rail Roads
WWI & G.D
WWII
100

This hurricane struck Texas in 1900 and became the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history.

Galveston Hurricane

100

This natural resource was discovered at Spindletop in 1901.

Oil

100

This movement aimed to improve problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, and political corruption.

Progressive Movement

100

This war lasted from 1914 to 1918.

WWI

100

This global conflict lasted from 1939 to 1945

WWII

200

After the hurricane, this type of city government was created in Galveston.

The Commission System

200

Spindletop is located near this Texas city

Beaumont

200

This amendment gave women the right to vote in the United States.

19th Amendment

200

During WWI, Texas contributed soldiers and this type of resources.

Oil, cotton and other crops

200

Texas became a major center for this during WWII.

Military Training and Military Bases

300

This structure was built to protect Galveston from future storms.

The seawall

300

The Spindletop discovery led to rapid growth in this type of industry

oil (petroleum) industry

300

This reform movement aimed to ban alcohol in the United States.

Prohibition

300

This economic crisis began on October 29, 1929 and caused widespread unemployment 

The Great Depression

300

During WWII, many women began working in these places

Factories or the workforce

400

After the hurricane, this Texas city grew in importance as a major port.

Houston

400

This was one major effect of the oil boom on Texas cities

population growth / urbanization

400

Railroads contributed to this major change in where people lived.

Urbanization

400

This environmental disaster worsened the Great Depression in Texas.

The Dust Bowl

400

This was one major long-term effect of WWII on Texas cities.  

Population growth/ economic expansion

500

This was one major reason so many people died in the hurricane.

lack of warning / no modern forecasting systems

500

This is how Spindletop changed Texas’s role in the U.S. economy.

Texas a leading energy producer

500

This region of Texas benefited greatly from railroad expansion and trade.

North Texas/ Dallas

500

These government programs provided jobs during the Great Depression

New Deal Programs

500

During World War II, Texas became a major center for military training and industrial production. Explain how BOTH of these roles contributed to the Allied victory AND describe one long-term impact this had on Texas society.

  • Texas trained large numbers of soldiers for combat (military bases)
  • Texas produced essential war materials like oil, ships, and weapons (industry)
  • Long-term impact: population growth, urbanization, economic expansion, or increased job opportunities for women and minorities
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