European Partitioning
Pan-African Movement
Kenya's and Nigeria's Independence
Apartheid
Nelson Mandela & F.W. de Klerk
100
Dividing into parts
What is partitioning?
100
Which two African nations are examples of Pan-Africanism?
What is Kenya and Nigeria
100
Which country used violent attacks on colonists and colonial supporters to gain independence from Great Britain?
What is Kenya?
100
A system of laws that enforced racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa?
What is apartheid?
100
True or False
Nelson Mandela was elected the first black president of South Africa.
What is true?
200
The leaders of multiple European countries met with Otto Von Bismarck in Berlin to portion out African land amongst them. This was known as the ______________.
What is the Berlin Conference?
200
A strong sense of pride and love for one's country
What is nationalism?
200
This country wanted to have independence so they “fought with words” (using political negotiations, not violent ones) against Britain so that they could be free from them.
What is Nigeria?
200
Which group of people held the power during apartheid?
What is white south africans?
200
What did De klerk and Nelson Mandela share together?
What is the Nobel Peace Prize?
300
These two European countries gained the most land after the Berlin Conference?
What is Great Britain and France?
300
True or False
African nations struggled after independence because African economies were dependent on the European country that colonized them.
What is true?
300
Nigeria and Kenya were former colonies of this once mighty nation?
What is Great Britain?
300
What organization was formed to gain equal right for black Africans in South Africa?
What is the African National Congress/ANC?
300
Which president in South Africa brought apartheid to an end?
What is F.W. de Klerk
400
The claiming of African territory by European powers became known as the “______________________”
What is the scramble for Africa
400
Which movement does this flag best represents
What is Pan-Africanism?
400
A group of rebel fighters from Kenya
What is the Mau Mau?
400
In what African country would you likely have seen this sign during 1975?
What is South Africa?
400
How many years did Nelson Mandela serve in prison due to his protest and fights for the end of apartheid?
What is 27 years?
500
Boundaries established by European governments that placed competing ethnic groups within the same country in Africa led to what?
What is ethnic tensions/conflict/civil wars?
500
What was the main goal of the Pan-African Movement?
What is to establish independence among African Nations or bring Africans/black people around the world to connect with the homeland.
500
What was a negative effect of Nigeria's new independence?
What is the government was very unstable?
500
____________ were the "homelands" for black native Africans to live on. It offered a poor quality of life for the large population and South Africans were unable to leave without a passport.
What are the Bantustans?
500
What year did South Africa have it's first free election open to all races?
What is 1994?