European Middle Ages
The deep, wide ditch filled with water that surrounded a castle to keep enemies from climbing the walls.
What is a moat?
The prophet who founded Islam in the 7th century, leading to the creation of the first Islamic state.
Who is Muhammad?
The code of honorable behavior, politeness, and bravery that all medieval knights were expected to follow.
What is chivalry?
The first major ruling dynasty of the Islamic Empire, which moved the capital to Damascus, Syria.
What is the Umayyad Caliphate?
The powerful wealthy landowners who ruled over estates and served the King in exchange for land.
What are lords (or nobles)?
The numbering system we use today (1, 2, 3...) was adopted by European traders from Islamic scholars, who got it from India.
What are Arabic numerals?
Despite its name, this famous conflict between France and England actually lasted for 116 years.
What is the Hundred Years' War?
This beautiful palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain, is famous for its stunning Islamic geometric tilework and gardens.
What is the Alhambra?
Religious men who lived in isolated communities called monasteries, spending their days praying and hand-copying books.
What are monks?
The Mughal Emperor known for his religious tolerance who expanded his empire across almost all of the Indian subcontinent.
Who is Akbar the Great?