Ital. Ren. A (1/23)
What word means: a time in Euro. civ. that was a revival of classical learning and wisdom.
Renaissance
What word means: a Ren. politician and writer, who wrote a book on how rulers can gain and keep power.
Machiavelli
What word means: a region that includes present-day N. France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.
Flanders
What word means: in the Roman Catholic Church, pardon for sins committed during a person’s life.
Indulgence
What word means: a German monk and professor of theology who triggered the revolt.
Martin Luther
What word means: to recognize a person as a saint
Canonize
What word means: A group of Catholic leaders that met to respond to the challenges from the Protestant Church.
Council of Trent
What word means: A step-by-step process to confirm findings and prove/disprove a hypothesis.
Scientific Method
What word means: A force that pulls objects in Earth’s sphere to the center of the Earth.
Gravity
Who served as political and economic leaders?
Merchants
What did Castiglione believe about men?
Oil
Who did the Popes compete with for political power?
Royal families
How many arguments did Martin Luther make against the church?
95
Why did Henry VIII create his own church?
The Pope wouldn't let him get divorced
Why was the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) created?
To end corruption in church
New discoveries challenged the way people viewed the _______.
World
Through studying the human body, what did doctors draw correctly?
Human anatomy
What did artists focus on?
Realism
What did Castiglione believe about women
Women should be graceful and kind
What were the themes of Flemish art?
Religion and daily life
What did the church increase fees for?
Marriages and Baptisms
What did Luther believe salvation is through?
Faith alone
What church did Henry VIII create?
Anglican
What did the Society of Jesus open?
Schools
What did Galileo's teachings go against?
Christian teachings
What two items did scientists manipulate?
Metals and acids
What did artists focus on to make objects look real?
Shading
Machiavelli's literature combined his personal experience of ___________.
Politics
What did Albrecht Durer make prints from?
Metal plates
Who called for an ending to the corruption?
Religious thinkers
What did Luther believe was the only source of truth?
The Bible
Which queen created religious reforms?
Elizabeth
By 1600, what religion did most Europeans follow?
Catholic
What was Galileo sentenced to?
House arrest
What kind of theory did Sir Isaac Newton create?
How the planets moved
Name one famous Renaissance artist.
da Vinci, Michelangelo or Raphael
Machiavelli's work sparks debate because it questions the government's _____________.
Use of power
What did the printing press increase across Europe?
Literacy
What did religious thinkers want to happen to the Bible?
Translated into other languages
Who created the groundwork for the Protestant Church?
John Calvin
What did Queen Elizabeth make clear to the Pope?
She was the head of the church
What were women being accused of being?
Witches
What two things did scientists use to make discoveries?
Experiments and Observations
Name one subject that Sir Isaac Newton combined together.
Physics, math, or astronomy