Impact of Oil
What was Spindletop?
The first oil well in Texas, discovered in 1901.
Which Texas cities grew due to oil?
Houston and Dallas.
Who was Howard Hughes, Sr.?
An influential figure in the petroleum industry.
How did tractors affect crop prices?
They increased crop production, leading to lower prices.
Which area saw the smallest growth?
Fort Worth, during the years 1900-1930.
How did oil impact urban areas?
It led to significant growth and development in cities.
What caused population increases?
The growth of the oil industry and job opportunities.
Who is LULAC, and what did they do?
The League of United Latin American Citizens, which supports Spanish-speaking people’s rights.
What was the role of the Grange?
An organization advocating for farmers’ rights and interests.
What were boomtowns?
Towns that rapidly grew due to the oil industry.
What is a "Boom and Bust" cycle?
A period of high profits followed by a decline in profits.
What was Camp Bowie?
A former military post set up during World War I.
What did the Texas Farmer Union advocate for?
The rights and needs of farmers.
Why did oil prices drop?
Due to oversupply caused by increased production.
How did technology impact drilling?
Advances improved efficiency and increased production.
What role did the Texas Railroad Commission play?
It regulated and controlled oil prices in Texas.
How did World War I change women's roles?
Women began entering the workforce in greater numbers.
Who supported James Hogg's election?
The Grange, Texas Farmers Union, and Farmers Alliance.
How did the railroad system affect Dallas and Houston?
It facilitated trade and movement, contributing to their growth.
What was the effect of industrial expansion?
It caused rapid population growth in cities.
What advances helped expand the oil industry?
Innovations such as drill bits and automobiles.
What is the significance of the 19th Amendment?
It granted women the right to vote.
What was the goal of the Texas Equal Suffrage Association?
To ratify the 19th Amendment allowing women to vote.
What is the significance of the Farmers Alliance?
It worked to improve conditions for farmers.
Describe the changes in Texas from 1900-1930.
Urbanization increased, largely driven by the oil boom and industrialization.