1
2
3
4
5
100
Change of liquid to solid by loss of heat
freezing
100
The change of a solid to a liquid by warming
thawing
100
Quick movement of soil or rock down a slope
landslide
100
Sudden movement of Earth's crust
earthquake
100
Large masses of slowly moving ice
glaciers
200
Opening in Earth's crust through which steam, lava, and ashes come out
volcano
200
Melted rock this is above ground
lava
200
Process that carries away weathered particles and drops them somewhere else
erosion
200
Build up of moved particles
deposition
200
Small rocks broken down by weathering (little tiny pieces of rock)
sediment
300
Changes to rocks involving WIND, WATER, OR ICE
Physical Weathering
300
When the substances that make up a rock are changed and its structure is weakened, that is called
chemical weathering
300
Smaller earthquake radiating from the center of the first earthquake
aftershock
300
Movement of snow and ice down a mountain
avalanche
300
Weathering can occur anywhere there are these 4 things
wind, water, ice, or chemicals
400
Physical weathering is caused by these three things
wind, water, or ice
400
Erosion changes Earth's surface by _________ and _____________ weathered materials
moving and depositing
400
A landslide is caused by
heavy rainstorms
400
Most powerful cause of erosion is
running water
400
Most Earthquakes occur near the
Pacific Rim
500
Sediment is moved by these three things
wind, water, and glaciers
500
Even though physical and chemical weathering can change rocks in different ways, both kinds of weathering cause rocks to
break into smaller pieces
500
Give me an example of chemical weathering
answers will vary
500
What state in the USA is located near the Pacific Rim where lots of Earthquakes occur?
California
500
Do the effects of weathering and erosion become obvious to us overnight? Why or why not?
No, generally it takes years for us to see the effect of these processes.
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Unit B: Shaping and Reshaping the Earth
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