Vocabulary Definitions
Vocabulary in Context
The Brain & The Mind
ACE Paragraphs
Miscellaneous
100

This word means: The state of being widespread, common, or frequently happening.

A. Prevalence

B. Perpetual 

C. Polarize 

D. Pivotal 

A. Prevalence 

100

The word “perpetual” means: continuing without an end or seeming to never stop. 

Example: Billy was a hot head; he was in a perpetual state of anger. 

Which part of speech is the word "perpetual?"

Adjective

100

The frontal cortex is not fully developed until...

25-30 years old 

100

The first sentence of a paragraph is called a .... 

topic sentence 

100

What are the four harms of a phone-based childhood according to Johnathan Haidt's book, The Anxious Generation?

1. Social deprivation

2. Sleep deprivation

3. attention fragmentation

4. addiction

200

This word is an adjective that describes something thought to be threatening or significant that’s about to happen.


Impending

200

As humans, we need ___________, face-to-face activities and rituals to make us feel connected.

synchronous

200

The frontal cortex is a part of the brain that is responsible for...

  1. Touch and sensation

  2. Decision making 

  3. Coordination and balance 

  4. Short term memory 

2. decision making 

200

To support your answer in an ACE paragraph you need textual evidence. Another way to say this is you need a _____ .

quote (from the text)

200

The ability to plan, organize, and then effectively carry out plans is an ____ ______ skill that happens in the frontal cortex. 

Executive functioning

300

 The word ______ describes things related to the body’s normal functions and processes.

Physiological 

300

The president's speech was sure to ___ the nation, making us even more divided. 

a. perpetual 

b. polarize 

c. pivotal 

d. prevalence 

b. polarize 

300

The ability to plan, organize, and then execute those plans effectively is an ________________ skill that happens in the frontal cortex.  

executive functioning 

300
On page 45, Johnathan Haidt says, "..." 



Edit this sentence. What would make the writing more sophisticated and at a 9th-10th grade level? 

Move the citation to the end: 

Johnathan Haidt says, "..." (45). 

300

 Humans grow rapidly in their first two years of life, then the growth is slow and steady until _______. At this point, the growth is rapid again.  

they hit puberty 
400

What does the word "susceptible" mean?

Describes being easily affected by something 


400

Gold is a _______ metal. This is why it is used to shape various types of jewelry. 

A. malleable 

B. susceptible 

c. plasticity 

d. radical 

A. Malleable 

400

This word describes the mental processes involved in thinking, knowledge, remembering, and understanding.

cognitive 

400
After a topic sentence, you should have _____ _____ _____ _____. This is like setting the scene for the reader, or building a bridge between your topic sentence and the textual evidence. 

context for the quote

400

What are “sensitive periods” of development?

In this period of time, children are able to learn things much easier than during other phases of their life 

500

What does the word "exacerbate" mean and what part of speech is it? 

It is a verb that means to make something worse, more violent, or more severe.

500

What genre is the story "Harrison Bergeron," by Kurt Vonnegut? 

dystopia 

500

What is a variable reward and how do app designers use this to keep people hooked on their apps? 

A variable reward is a reward that could change. App designers use this knowledge of human behavior to keep users on their apps. The idea is that we get the biggest surge of dopamine when there is a possibility of getting a reward. In terms of apps, this could look like only getting a positive "reward" some of the time. 

500

What is the last part of an effective ACE paragraph?

Explaining HOW the quote ties into the topic sentence

Expanding on the ideas by adding your own thoughts, ideas, and discussion of the topic 

Elaborating or explaining the quote to the reader if it is unclear

500

What is the definition of free play? 

Name at least 2 elements that make free play more beneficial.

Free play is activities chosen by and directed by the participants for the pure sake of playing. Free play is most beneficial when:

1. it is outside 

2. it includes mixed age groups 

3. there is some level of physical risk involved

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