PHONETICS
TERMINOLOGY
BRAIN & LANGUAGE
TERMINOLOGY
TRANSCRIPTION
CONSONANTS
VOWELS
100
The most basic linguistic unit that has meaning
What is a phoneme?
100
Located toward the front of the frontal lobe and is involved in speech production
What is Broca's Area?
100
ʈʃɪldrən
What is "children?"
100
the three ways of describing production of a consonant.
What are place, manner, and voicing?
100
sounds that are continuants and have with no SIGNIFICANT constriction of oral and pharyngeal cavities
What are vowels?
200
A variant of a phoneme related to the context
What is an allophone?
200
Located in the temporal lobe and is involved in language comprehension.
What is Wernicke's Area?
200
pɔintɪŋ
What is "pointing?"
200
ʈʃ and dʒ are examples of these.
What are affricates?
200
vowels produced with pursed lips (narrowing and protrusion of the lips).
What is rounding?
300
a pure vowel + /r/
What is a rhotic diphthong?
300
Located in the parietal lobe and is involved with symbolic integration for writing.
What is the supramarginal gyrus?
300
fodəɡræf
What is "photograph?"
300
p, b, t, d, k, g
What are stops? What are stop-plosives? What are plosives?
300
cannot be reduced to a single vowel without changing meaning
What are diphthongs?
400
sound production that involves constriction between the lower lip and the upper central incisors
What are labiodentals?
400
Located in the visual association areas of the parietal lobe and is involved with reading comprehension and symbolic integration.
What is the angular gyrus?
400
dʒəlai twɛnisɛkənt
What is "July 22nd?"
400
pairs that share place and manner, but differ by voice
What are cognates?
400
these vowels have more muscle activity and longer duration (for example, /ɪ, e, u, o, ɔ/)
What are tense vowels?
500
A sound produced with NARROW constriction through which air escapes with a continuous noise/turbulence
What is a fricative?
500
the neuro-fiber tract that connects Wernicke's area to Broca's area
What is the Arcuate Fasiculus?
500
ðʌtɛst ɪznɛkstwik
What is "The test is next week?"
500
the influence of speech sounds on other speech sounds in which one or more features change to become more like another sound
What is assimilation?
500
vowel articulation is determined by these four things.
What are tongue height, tongue advancement, tenseness, and lip configuration?
M
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