Perfect Tense
What English helping verb is used for the Perfect Tense?
have & has
(pronoun) have/has (verb+ed)
What stem does the pluperfect use? (Bonus: provide an example that's NOT amav)
the perfect stem
What English helping verb is used for the future perfect tense?
Will have
(pronoun) will have (verb+ed)
Latin is a language made up of ________ and _______.
Stems and Endings
Nunc aut numquam
Now or never
Perfect means ______. (Hint: Imperfect means not completed)
Completed
What are the pluperfect tense endings identical to?
The imperfect of sum
(Bonus: What's the singular 2nd person of sum)
What are the future perfect endings identical to?
The future of sum
(Bonus: What's is the exception?)
What does it mean to conjugate?
to say/ write a verb in all (or simply just one) of its forms
or
groups or families of verbs
Order the following: hodiē, crās, heri
heri (yesterday), hodiē (today), crās (tomorrow)
What situation does the perfect tense describe?
A one time action completed in the past.
What English helping verb is used for the Pluperfect tense?
had
(pronoun) had (verb +ed)
What situation does the future perfect describe?
a future action that will be completed prior to another future action
What's a tense?
Errāre est hūmānum.
To err/wander is human.
amavit in English translates to...
He/She/It has loved.
amaveram in English translates to....
I had loved.
amaverint in English translates to...
They will have loved.
Name one verb that has irregular principal parts.
do, sto, iuvo, lavo
appellō, rogō, nuntiō, volō
appellō = to address
rogō = to ask
nuntiō = to announce, report
volō = to fly
Translate the English sentence We have fought to Latin
Pugnavimus
Name all the personal endings (only one example needed for I).
m/o, s, t, mus, tis, nt
If the principal parts of to be in Latin are -
sum esse fuī futūrus
then, what do you expect the stem to be for all of the perfect conjugations? (Hint: it's regular)
fu
What are the two verb systems we've studied? (present, imperfect, future vs. perfect, pluperfect, future perfect)
Present System and the Perfect System (1st Conjugation)
Semper fidēlis
Always faithful.
(Bonus: What's the shorter form of this phrase? What military branch uses this?)