The ______ invasion and settlement of the Western Hemisphere opened a long era of biological and technological transfers that altered American environments.
What is European?
100
The Caribbean Mill was to crush, juice, and boil to make this sweet substance
What is sugar?
100
Mesoamerica and South America were first colonized by these two people
What is the Portuguese and Spanish
100
This empire was founded by pastoral nomads and dominated most of Eurasia before its decline in this time period.
What is the Mongol Empire.
100
This religion was a driving force in the colonization of the Americas.
What is Catholicism.
200
Dramatic population changes weakened native peoples' because of ...
What are diseases?
200
A waterpipe was made to smoke this plant.
What is tobacco?
200
These were the motives for European expansion
What is Gold, God, and Glory
200
This empire was based in Catholicism and sent many voyages to the New World, including one led by Christopher Columbus.
What is the Spanish Empire.
200
This reformation was led by Martin Luther when he challenged Pope Leo X and the Church.
What is the Protestant Reformation.
300
The diseases that were transferred from the Old World to the New World (Name at least 3)
What are smallpox, measles, malaria, and yellow fever
300
During the Atlantic System, this transportation device was mostly used for trade.
What are ships?
300
What effect did the European Expansion have on a country's power?
What is an increase in a country's power?
300
This empire was conquered by the Spanish when its leader fell to the conquistador Cortes.
What is the Aztec Empire.
300
This religion was the basis of empires such as the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires.
What is Islam.
400
Wool and hides were made from these animals.
What are pigs, sheep, and cattle?
400
The Portuguese gave this military technology to Japan in 1543.
What is gunpowder?
400
In the early modern era, a number of monarchs began to consolidate power by weakening the feudal nobles and allying themselves with the emerging commercial classes.
What is nation states
400
This empire was weakened by a civil war caused by a succession disagreement- which landed Atahualpa on e throne- before its fall to the Spanish.
What is the Inca Empire.
400
This reformation was brought about by a council who attempted to separate Protestant doctrine from their own and reassert the authority of the pope.
What is the Catholic Reformation.
500
Name both a positive and negative effects from the Columbian Exchange.
Good: Widespread of livestock/crops and increase of population,
Bad: Diseases and Slaves
500
Technology was used for these academic and engineering purposes. (List 4)
What are mathematics, astronomy, anatomy, medicine, geography, and shipbuilding?
500
These cultural and intellectual developments led to these events
What is the European Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, and Enlightenment.
500
This empire was known for its anti-Muslim beliefs and was one of the empires besides the Spanish to colonize Meso and South Americas.
What is the Portuguese Empire.
500
This order was founded by Ignatius of Loyola and helped stop the growth of the Protestants.