Vocabulary
Astronomy
Science
Name that Philosopher
Enlightenment
100

This word means a sun-centered solar system. 

What is Heliocentric? 

100

This famous scientist used math to show planets orbit in an oval and not circles. 

Who is Johannes Kepler? 

100
Francis Bacon is famous for creating this process to run experiments. 

What is the Scientific Method? 

100

This philosopher believed people were naturally selfish and self-serving. 

Who is Thomas Hobbes? 

100

These two philosophers believed a social contract was between the people and their government/ruler. 

Who are John Locke and Thomas Hobbes?

200

This word is a person that studies the motion of stars and planets. 

Who is an Astronomer? 

200

He is known as the most famous Astronomer. 

Who is Galileo? 

200

This step of the Scientific Method is when you predict the outcome of the problem. 

What is a hypothesis? 

200

This philosopher believed in freedom of speech. 

Who is Voltaire? 

200

These are the three natural rights believed by John Locke. 

What are life, liberty, and property? 

300

This word is the division of power among branches of government. 

What is Separation of Powers? 

300

These are three famous inventions by Galileo. 

What are the telescope, clock, and water thermometer? 

300

Isaac Newton invented this style of math. 

What is calculus? 

300

This philosopher believed that the three branches of government should be separated. 

Who is Baron de Montesquieu? 

300

This is a form of government that places unlimited power in the hands of the King. 

What is Absolutism? 

400

This word is when you are exiled, or thrown out of the church. 

What is excommunication? 

400

He is known for creating the heliocentric theory. 

Who is Copernicus? 
400

This scientific law led to the discovery of the existence of gravity. 

What are the Laws of Motion? 

400

This philosopher believed people had the power to abolish the government if it did not protect peoples freedom. 

Who is John Locke? 

400

The Enlightenment took place during these centuries. 

What are the 17th and 18th centuries? 

500

This word is when planets orbit in an oval shape. 

What is Ellipses? 

500

Kepler is known to prove what about planet orbit speed around the sun? 

What is they move faster when they are closer to the sun? 

500

He is known as the founder of modern rationalism. 

Who is Rene Descartes? 

500

These three philosophers all believed in a Social Contract. 

Who are Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean Jacques Rousseau. 

500

Jean Jacques Rousseau believed the government should create policies for the people by what?

What is majority rules? 

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