Characteristics of Life
increasing cell number or size, changes in that cells or tissues undergo in life
grow and develop?
Steps of lytic infection
attachment, entry, reproduction, assembly, and release
1665 - coined the term cells
Robert Hooke
make proteins
ribosomes
components of ATP/ADP
Keeping internal conditions constant.
homeostasis?
Three types of bacteria shapes
bacilli, cocci, and spirilla
1676 - first to observe living microorganisms
Anton van Leeuwenhoek?
selective barrier that provides protection for the cell, acts as a gatekeeper
cell membrane
amount of ATP produced during cellular respiration
36
being successful with change
adapt and evolve?
What is a pathogen
disease causing agent
1838/1839 - found that all plants/animals are made of cells
Matthias Scheliden and Thoedore Schwann?
path a protein takes through a cell
ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicular transport, and plasma membrane
Sequence of cellular respiration
glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain
Asexual and Sexual
reproduction?
parts of a virus
core of genetic material, genetic material surrounded by a protein coat (capsid), viral envelope, and protien spikes
1855 - said new cells must come from old cells
Rudolf Virchow?
converts sunlight into food, site of photosynthesis
chloroplasts
6H2O + 6CO2 + Light --> C6H12O6 + 6H2O
photosynthesis reaction
Unicellular or Multicellular
made of cells
environmental benefits of bacteria
decomposition, nitrogen fixation
Three parts of the cell theory
All living things are made up of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function on living things, new cells are produced from pre-existing cells
converts chemical energy from food into a useful form, where cellular respiration takes place
mitochondria
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
cellular respiration