People
This explorer's 1492 voyage began a period of increased European contact with the Americas.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
This was the first permanent English settlement in North America.
What is Jamestown?
This deadly period at Jamestown occurred during the winter of 1609–1610.
What is the Starving Time?
This was significant because it demonstrated an early form of representative government in the English colonies.
What is the House of Burgesses?
This term describes a person who agreed to work for a set period in exchange for passage to the colonies.
What is an indentured servant?
This Englishman became an important leader at Jamestown and helped the struggling colony survive.
Who is John Smith?
The Pilgrims established this colony after arriving aboard the Mayflower.
What is Plymouth?
This 1676 rebellion in Virginia exposed tensions over land, labor, and colonial government. Contributed to increased relliance on slavery.
What is Bacon's Rebellion?
This crop was significant because its success helped transform Virginia's economy and increased the demand for labor.
What is tobacco?
This term describes a common economic system at the time in which colonies existed largely to benefit the mother country.
What is mercantilism?
This Puritan founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony and served as its governor.
Who is John Winthrop?
This place became a Catholic refuge and colony were the Toleration Act was passed.
What is Maryland?
This agreement divided newly claimed lands between Spain and Portugal.
What is the Treaty of Tordesillas?
This document was significant because it established an agreement among Plymouth settlers to create their own government.
What is the Mayflower Compact?
This system treated enslaved people as property and made slavery generally permanent and hereditary.
What is chattel slavery?
This colonist challenged the authority of Massachusetts Bay and founded Rhode Island.
Who is Roger Williams?
This empire was known for its extensive road system and is located in modern-day Peru.
What is the Inca Empire?
The brutal and horiffic journey enslaved Africans were forced to endure across the Atlantic.
What is the Middle Passage?
This system was significant because it allowed investors to share the financial risks and potential profits of establishing colonies.
What is the joint-stock company?
This system gave Virginia settlers land in exchange for bringing people to the colony.
What is the headright system?
This Mohawk woman converted to Catholicism.
Who is St. Kateri Tekakwitha?
This region once connected Asia and North America and is important to understanding how the first Americans arrived.
What is Beringia?
This development transferred plants, animals, diseases, people, and ideas between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
What is the Columbian Exchange?
This was significant because it increased contact between the Americas and Europe.
Columbus' Voyage in 1492
This economic system represents the transfer of goods between the Atlantic World.
What is triangular trade?