Industrialization
This movement started in Britain and included the transition from making goods by hand to making them by machine
What was the Industrial Revolution?
Capitalism was first thought of by this economist
Who is Adam Smith?
This type of labor was common during the Industrial Revolution and included people of a young age
What is child labor?
This American arrived in Japan and pressured the Japanese to open to trade, resulting in Japan industrializing and modernizing.
Who is Commodore Matthew Perry?
This was the belief that it was the duty of European powers to civilize non-European societies
What is White Man's Burden?
This natural resource was most important for powering early steam engines
What was coal?
This person was the author of the Communist Manifesto
Who is Karl Marx?
This was the rapid movement of people into cities during the Industrial Revolution
What is urbanization?
This person was the Prussian Prime Minister responsible for the unification of Germany in 1871
Who is Otto von Bismarck?
This motivated countries to compete to prove their superiority through empire-building
What is nationalism?
This freed up labor for industrial jobs in Britain by producing more food
What was the Agricultural Revolution?
Karl Marx believed this economic system would lead to unequal distribution of wealth between classes
What is capitalism?
Frequent fires and disease outbreaks were a frequent consequence during the Industrial Revolution of this
What is poor housing?
This allowed Japan to industrialize, becoming an imperial power, and changing its relationship with Western Powers.
What is the Meiji Restoration?
This led to the British government taking direct control of India
What is the Sepoy Mutiny?
This impacted industrial production by increasing efficiency and lowered costs
What are interchangeable parts?
Adam Smith believed this would increase wealth in a nation
What is individual interest?
Abolition, temperance, child labor laws, and women’s suffrage are all examples of these led by women during industrialization
What are reform movements?
Otto von Bismarck use this through pragmatic and strategic warfare to achieve German unification.
What is Realpolitik?
This motivated imperialism and increased the need for raw materials and new markets
What is industrialization?
Germany and Japan both modeled their industrialization after this country
What is Britain?
Marx argue for the collective ownership of the means of production to eliminate this
What are class divisions?
Overcrowding, pollution, and unsafe living conditions were all consequences of this
What is rapid urbanization?
Germany and Japan both impacted global power balance by investing in this
What is the military?
These helped create common cause around independence and culture in colonized regions.
What are imperial resistance movements?