Changes in trade routes
Who controlled trade btw Asia, Europe, and the Indian Ocean before the Europeans showed up?
What is the Italians and the Muslims?
The MIDDLE part of the triangular trade system where slaves went from Asia to the Americas, the worst part if the Triangular Trade
What is the Middle Passage?
Was based on religion & religious beliefs, the geocentric model was the main view until the 16th century, science was a branch of theology
What is Science before the Scientific Revolution?
Smaller ships with Triangular sails
What is an Caravel?
The divisions of small kingdoms, the Crusades, the silk road, the exposure to advanced ideas, corruption in the church, kings wanted more $$$
What are things that led up to the Renaissance?
More Exports than Imports
What is a Favorable balance of trade?
The Slave Trade depleted it's population, the Africans lost hope in their gods, they lost their sense of culture.
What is the impact on Africa?
The church thought if the "truth" went out their would lose their power
What is the Catholic Church's reaction to the Scientific Revolution?
A device that let you know what direction you were going
What is a compass?
Created by Johannes Guttenberg, made written a lot easier, made copies of books available to everyone, created during the Renaissance
What is the Printing Press?
The prosperity of a nation depends on a large supply of gold & silver, bring in gold & silver to create a favorable balance of trade
What is Mercantilism?
Introduced new diseases, they had relationships with the Europeans
The sun was the center of the universe (heliocentric model), the Earth was tilted on an axis
What are ideas from Nicolas Copernicus?
A device that let you navigate through the stars
What is an Astrolabe?
They had inquisitions that were brutal, they tortured people to confess sins, forced Jewish to convert to Catholicism or be Banished
What did the Catholic Church did in response to the Reformation?
An economic system in which private people/ businesses own capital goods
What is Capitalism?
The center of the universe revolve around the sun vs. the Earth being the center of the universe
What is Heliocentric Vs. Geocentric?
He stared a school where navigators, captains, and cartographers could exchange ideas/tech
What is Prince Henry's importance?
The layout of the land on a piece of paper called a map (improved)
What is Cartography?
There was a change in Economics: banking, trading, & the making of wools, and there was a movement in art such as Michelangelo painting the Sistine Chapel
Why did the Reformation start?
Where European ships carried goods to Europe & were traded for slaves, Slaves were carried to the Americas & traded for natural recourses, Natural recourses were shipped to Europe where they were sold & the cycle repeated
What is the Triangular Trade?
Life, Liberty, and the Right to Property
What is Natural Rights?
The tree Gs: God, Gold, And Glory
What is the reason for exploration?
End of religious unity in Western Europe, led to many religious/ civil wars, increased of civil rule in Western Europe
What are the Affects of the Reformation?
The agreement between people of a society to abide by laws & accept punishment
What is a Social Contract?