STRAWBERRY
BLUEBERRY
AVOCADO
APRICOT
GRAPE
100
What is HAI ?
It is also known as ?
Hospital Acquired Infection
Nosocomial Infection and Health Care Associated Infection
100
Define HAI
Those infection which were not present in a person at the time of admission to a hospital but are acquired during a stay in a hospital are considered as hospital acquired infection.
100
Define surveillance
It is the act to monitor spread of infection rate is essential to identify problems and evaluate control activities.
100
Discuss Infection control manual
Good Job, Keep it up
100
What is comprehensive surveillance ?
CS involve continuous monitoring of all patients as per all event and process
200
Tell me the general information to know regarding HAI
All hospitalized patients infection affects 5 - 15%
Patient in ICU affects 40%
WHO estimate mortality from HAI ranges from 12 - 80%
200
What is active surveillance ?
Health worker actively goes to house every fortnight to detected cases & collect data
200
What is passive surveillance ?
Data is itself reported to health system passively
200
What is laboratory based surveillance ?
Monitoring infectious disease by collecting data from laboratory.
200
What is patient based surveillance ?
Is a method to collect the data from each patient to detect disease
300
Enlist most common types of NCI
UTI
SSI
VAP
CLABSI
300
Enlist role of nursing staff in infection control
DIRECTionS
300
What is prospective surveillance ?
Monitor patients during hospitalization
300
What is retrospective surveillance ?
Identify infection via chart review when the patient has been discharged
300
What is priority directed surveillance ?
Also k/a targeted or focused s. is a type of surv. that focus on specific event, process, organism or population
400
What are the objectives of surveillance ?
Evaluate & monitoring infection control measures.
Reduce infection rate
Monitor antimicrobial susceptibility pattern
Establish endemic baseline rateIdentify & detect the spread of disease
400
Explain terms:- Endemic, Pandemic & Epidemic
Endemic:- A disease that is regularly found among a particular population or region. For example, malaria
Pandemic:- An epidemic spreads across countries, affecting a large number of people globally. Eg:- COVID-19
Epidemic:-sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in that population or area. For example, an influenza
400
Enlist types of surveillance
Active or passive
Lab based & patient based
Prospective & retrospective
Priority directed & cpmprehensive
400
Discuss Infection control team
Good, Keep Growing
400
Discuss Infection control committee
Excellent
500
Bundle approach for UTI
VERY GOOD...
500
Bundle approach for SSI
VERY NICE
500
Bundle approach for VAP
Excellent
500
Insertion Bundle approach for CLABSI
WAOOO
500
Maintenance Bundle approach for CLABSI
Woohoo Very Nice