George Washington
What is a precedent?
An example set by a leader for future leaders to follow.
What was the biggest financial problem the U.S. faced after the Revolution?
National debt.
Name the first two political parties in the U.S.
Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.
What was the XYZ Affair?
A scandal where French agents demanded a bribe from U.S. diplomats.
Why was the Election of 1800 so important?
There was a tie for the presidency, and Hamilton (federalist) voted for Jefferson (democratic-republican), and we had to change the constitution.
What did Washington warn against in his Farewell Address?
Political parties and permanent foreign alliances.
What did Hamilton propose to pay off state debts?
The federal government would assume (take on) state debts.
Which political party was led by Alexander Hamilton?
The Federalists.
What was the purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts?
To limit the power of immigrants and punish those who criticized the government.
What was Jefferson’s vision for the U.S. economy?
He supported an agricultural (farming-based) economy.
What was the name of the rebellion that Washington put down to show the strength of the new government?
The Whiskey Rebellion
What did Hamilton create to help manage the economy?
The National Bank.
What type of economy did the Federalists support?
Manufacturing and trade.
How did the Democratic-Republicans react to the Alien and Sedition Acts?
They opposed them, saying they violated free speech.
Why was the Louisiana Purchase important?
It doubled the size of the U.S. and gave control of the Mississippi River.
What was Washington’s policy on foreign affairs during his presidency?
Neutrality—staying out of European conflicts.
What compromise did Hamilton make with the South to get his financial plan approved?
The capital would be moved to the South (Washington, D.C.).
What type of government did the Democratic-Republicans support?
A weaker national government and stronger state governments.
What was the impact of the XYZ Affair on U.S.-French relations?
It led to increased tensions and an undeclared war (Quasi-War).
What was the purpose of the Lewis and Clark expedition?
To explore the Louisiana Territory and find a route to the Pacific.
How did Washington respond to British and French conflicts that threatened U.S. trade?
He issued the Proclamation of Neutrality to avoid taking sides.
How did Hamilton plan to raise money to pay off debt?
Through tariffs (taxes on imports) and an excise tax on whiskey.
Why did political parties form in the first place?
Differences in beliefs about the power of the federal government and the economy.
How did the Alien and Sedition Acts affect John Adams’ popularity?
They made him unpopular and hurt his chances for re-election.
What was one major challenge Jefferson faced with foreign nations during his presidency?
Attacks on American ships by Britain and France, which led to the Embargo Act of 1807.